introduce Marc field validator, default is strict validating using blank as default symbol

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/LightweightMarcRecordAdapter.java

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
-/*
+/**
-   Copyright 2016 Jörg Prante
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
-
+ *
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
+ *
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
-
+ *
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
+ *  limitations under the License.
-
  */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/Marc.java

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
-/*
+/**
-   Copyright 2016 Jörg Prante
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
-
+ *
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
+ *
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
-
+ *
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
+ *  limitations under the License.
-
  */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
@@ -619,7 +618,7 @@ public final class Marc {
 
         private InputStream inputStream;
 
-        private Charset charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+        private Charset charset;
 
         private String schema;
 
@@ -627,11 +626,11 @@ public final class Marc {
 
         private InverseMarcContentHandler defaultContentHandler;
 
-        private final Map<String, Boolean> features = new HashMap<>();
+        private final Map<String, Boolean> features;
 
-        private final Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
+        private final Map<String, Object> properties;
 
-        private Map<String, MarcListener> listeners = new HashMap<>();
+        private final Map<String, MarcListener> listeners;
 
         private MarcListener listener;
 
@@ -643,11 +642,13 @@ public final class Marc {
 
         private MarcFieldTransformers marcFieldTransformers;
 
+        private MarcFieldValidator validator;
+
         private String format;
 
         private String type;
 
-        private boolean fatalErrors = false;
+        private boolean fatalErrors;
 
         private MarcRecordListener marcRecordListener;
 
@@ -668,8 +669,21 @@ public final class Marc {
         private Pattern valuePattern;
 
         private Builder() {
+            this.charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
             this.recordLabel = RecordLabel.EMPTY;
             this.marcFieldList = new LinkedList<>();
+            this.features = new HashMap<>();
+            this.properties = new HashMap<>();
+            this.listeners = new HashMap<>();
+            this.validator = MarcField.DEFAULT_VALIDATOR;
+        }
+
+        public Builder setValidator(MarcFieldValidator validator) {
+            this.validator = validator;
+            if (marcGenerator != null) {
+                marcGenerator.setValidator(validator);
+            }
+            return this;
         }
 
         public Builder setFormat(String format) {
@@ -860,6 +874,7 @@ public final class Marc {
          */
         public MarcGenerator createGenerator() {
             this.marcGenerator = new MarcGenerator()
+                    .setValidator(validator)
                     .setFormat(format)
                     .setType(type)
                     .setCharset(charset)

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcField.java

@@ -1,30 +1,25 @@
-/*
+/**
-   Copyright 2016 Jörg Prante
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
-
+ *
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
+ *
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
-
+ *
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
+ *  limitations under the License.
-
  */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
 import org.xbib.marc.dialects.mab.MabSubfieldControl;
 import org.xbib.marc.label.RecordLabel;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Deque;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.ListIterator;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
@@ -33,63 +28,20 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  */
 public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
 
-    private static final MarcField EMPTY = builder().build();
+    private static final MarcField EMPTY_FIELD = builder().build();
 
     private static final Subfield EMPTY_SUBFIELD = new Subfield(null, null);
 
-    public static final String KEY_DELIMITER = "$";
-
     private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
 
-    private static final String BLANK_STRING = " ";
+    public static final MarcFieldValidator DEFAULT_VALIDATOR = new StrictMarcFieldValidator();
 
-    private static final char UNDERSCORE = '_';
+    public static final String DELIMITER = "$";
 
-    private static final String UNDERSCORE_STRING = "_";
+    private final Builder builder;
-    private static final String EMPTY_TAG = "___";
 
-    private static final Set<Character> ASCII_GRAPHICS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
+    private MarcField(Builder builder) {
-            '\u0020', '\u0021', '\u0022', '\u0023', '\u0024', '\u0025', '\u0026', '\'',
+        this.builder = builder;
-            '\u0028', '\u0029', '\u002A', '\u002B', '\u002C', '\u002D', '\u002E', '\u002F',
-            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
-            '\u003A', '\u003B', '\u003C', '\u003D', '\u003E', '\u003F', '\u0040',
-            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
-            'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
-            'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
-            '\u005B', '\\', '\u005D', '\u005E', '\u005F', '\u0060',
-            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
-            'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
-            'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
-            '\u007B', '\u007C', '\u007D', '\u007E'
-            ));
-
-    private final String tag;
-
-    private final String indicator;
-
-    private final int position;
-
-    private final int length;
-
-    private final String value;
-
-    private final String subfieldIds;
-
-    private final Deque<Subfield> subfields;
-
-    private final boolean iscontrol;
-
-    private MarcField(String tag, String indicator, int position, int length,
-                      String value, Deque<Subfield> subfields, String subfieldIds,
-                      boolean iscontrol) {
-        this.tag = tag;
-        this.indicator = indicator;
-        this.position = position;
-        this.length = length;
-        this.value = value;
-        this.subfields = subfields;
-        this.subfieldIds = subfieldIds;
-        this.iscontrol = iscontrol;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -101,7 +53,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
     }
 
     public static MarcField emptyMarcField() {
-        return EMPTY;
+        return EMPTY_FIELD;
     }
 
     public static Subfield emptySubfield() {
@@ -113,7 +65,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return the tag
      */
     public String getTag() {
-        return tag;
+        return builder.tag;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -121,7 +73,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return the indicator
      */
     public String getIndicator() {
-        return indicator;
+        return builder.indicator;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -129,7 +81,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return position
      */
     public int getPosition() {
-        return position;
+        return builder.position;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -137,7 +89,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return the MARC field length
      */
     public int getLength() {
-        return length;
+        return builder.length;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -145,7 +97,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return a list of MARC subfields
      */
     public Deque<Subfield> getSubfields() {
-        return subfields;
+        return builder.subfields;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -154,7 +106,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return list of subfields
      */
     public Deque<Subfield> getSubfield(String subfieldId) {
-        return subfields.stream()
+        return builder.subfields.stream()
                 .filter(subfield -> subfield.getId().equals(subfieldId))
                 .collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedList::new));
     }
@@ -164,7 +116,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return first subfield or null
      */
     public Subfield getFirstSubfield() {
-        return subfields.isEmpty() ? MarcField.emptySubfield() : subfields.getFirst();
+        return builder.subfields.isEmpty() ? emptySubfield() : builder.subfields.getFirst();
     }
 
     public String getFirstSubfieldValue(String subfieldId) {
@@ -177,7 +129,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return last subfield or null
      */
     public Subfield getLastSubfield() {
-        return subfields.isEmpty() ? MarcField.emptySubfield() : subfields.getLast();
+        return builder.subfields.isEmpty() ? emptySubfield() : builder.subfields.getLast();
     }
 
     public String getLastSubfieldValue(String subfieldId) {
@@ -191,7 +143,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return the field value
      */
     public String getValue() {
-        return value;
+        return builder.value;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -199,7 +151,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return true if control field, false if not
      */
     public boolean isControl() {
-        return iscontrol;
+        return builder.isControl();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -207,64 +159,31 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return true if MARC field is empty, false if not
      */
     public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return tag == null;
+        return builder.tag == null;
     }
 
     public boolean isTagValid() {
-        if (tag == null) {
+        return builder.validator.isTagValid(builder.tag);
-            // we allow no tag
-            return true;
-        }
-        // only tags of length 3 are supposed to be valid
-        return tag.length() == 3
-                && ((tag.charAt(0) >= '0' && tag.charAt(0) <= '9')
-                || (tag.charAt(0) >= 'A' && tag.charAt(0) <= 'Z'))
-                && ((tag.charAt(1) >= '0' && tag.charAt(1) <= '9')
-                || (tag.charAt(1) >= 'A' && tag.charAt(1) <= 'Z'))
-                && ((tag.charAt(2) >= '0' && tag.charAt(2) <= '9')
-                || (tag.charAt(2) >= 'A' && tag.charAt(2) <= 'Z'));
     }
 
     public boolean isIndicatorValid() {
-        if (isControl()) {
+        if (builder.isControl()) {
             // ignore indicator check for control fields
             return true;
         }
-        if (indicator == null) {
+        if (builder.indicator == null) {
             // we allow no indicator
             return true;
         }
-        boolean b = indicator.length() <= 9;
+        return builder.validator.isIndicatorValid(builder.indicator);
-        for (int i = 0; i < indicator.length(); i++) {
-            b = indicator.charAt(i) == UNDERSCORE
-                    || (indicator.charAt(i) >= '0' && indicator.charAt(i) <= '9')
-                    || (indicator.charAt(i) >= 'a' && indicator.charAt(i) <= 'z')
-                    || (indicator.charAt(i) >= 'A' && indicator.charAt(i) <= 'Z')
-                    || indicator.charAt(i) == '@'; // must be valid, for PICA dialect
-            if (!b) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        return b;
     }
 
-    public boolean isSubfieldValid() {
+    public boolean areAllSubfieldsValid() {
         if (isControl()) {
             // for control fields, there are no subfields, disable check
             return true;
         }
-        if (subfieldIds == null) {
+        return builder.subfields.stream().allMatch(s -> builder.validator.isSubfieldIdValid(s.getId()));
-            // we allow no subfield ids
-            return true;
-        }
-        boolean b = true;
-        for (int i = 0; i < subfieldIds.length(); i++) {
-            b = ASCII_GRAPHICS.contains(subfieldIds.charAt(i));
-            if (!b) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        return b;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -272,7 +191,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return true if valid
      */
     public boolean isValid() {
-        return isTagValid() && isIndicatorValid() && isSubfieldValid();
+        return isTagValid() && isIndicatorValid() && areAllSubfieldsValid();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -290,10 +209,10 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return thhis MARC field if pattern matches, or null if not
      */
     public MarcField matchValue(Pattern pattern) {
-        if (value != null && pattern.matcher(value).matches()) {
+        if (builder.value != null && pattern.matcher(builder.value).matches()) {
             return this;
         }
-        for (Subfield subfield : subfields) {
+        for (Subfield subfield : builder.subfields) {
             if (pattern.matcher(subfield.getValue()).matches()) {
                 return this;
             }
@@ -308,7 +227,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return the tag-based key of this MARC field
      */
     public String toTagKey() {
-        return tag == null ? EMPTY_STRING : tag;
+        return builder.tag == null ? EMPTY_STRING : builder.tag;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -318,15 +237,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return the tag/indicator-based key of this MARC field
      */
     public String toTagIndicatorKey() {
-        return (tag == null ? EMPTY_STRING : tag) + KEY_DELIMITER + (indicator == null ? EMPTY_STRING : indicator);
+        return toTagKey() + DELIMITER + (builder.indicator == null ? EMPTY_STRING : builder.indicator);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Return subfield IDs.
-     * @return the subfield ID list as a string.
-     */
-    public String getSubfieldIds() {
-        return subfieldIds;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -336,8 +247,15 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      * @return the key of this MARC field
      */
     public String toKey() {
-        return (tag == null ? EMPTY_STRING : tag) + KEY_DELIMITER + (indicator == null ? EMPTY_STRING : indicator) +
+        return toTagIndicatorKey() + DELIMITER + getSubfieldIds();
-                KEY_DELIMITER + subfieldIds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return subfield IDs.
+     * @return the subfield ID list as a string.
+     */
+    public String getSubfieldIds() {
+        return builder.subfields.stream().map(Subfield::getId).sorted().collect(Collectors.joining());
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -362,32 +280,34 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * MARC field builder. The builder accepts all information required for building
+     * MARC field builder.
-     * a new MARC field.
+     * The builder accepts all information required for building a new MARC field.
      */
     public static class Builder {
 
+        private static final String BLANK_STRING = " ";
+
         private String tag;
 
         private String indicator;
 
+        private String value;
+
         private int position;
 
         private int length;
 
-        private String value;
-
         private final LinkedList<Subfield> subfields;
 
-        private final LinkedList<String> subfieldIds;
-
         private Boolean isControl;
 
+        private MarcFieldValidator validator;
+
         Builder() {
             this.subfields = new LinkedList<>();
-            this.subfieldIds = new SubfieldIds();
             this.position = -1;
             this.length = -1;
+            this.validator = DEFAULT_VALIDATOR;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -396,19 +316,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
          * @return this builder
          */
         public Builder tag(String tag) {
-            if (tag != null) {
+            this.tag = validator.validateTag(tag);
-                // We have inconsistent use of tag symbols as placeholders for a "blank space"
-                // and we need to fix it here for consistency.
-                this.tag = tag
-                        .replace('-', UNDERSCORE)
-                        .replace('#', UNDERSCORE)
-                        .replace('.', UNDERSCORE)
-                        .replace(' ', UNDERSCORE);
-            }
-            // do not allow null or empty tags
-            if (this.tag == null || this.tag.isEmpty()) {
-                this.tag = EMPTY_TAG;
-            }
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -426,23 +334,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
          * @return this builder
          */
         public Builder indicator(String indicator) {
-            if (indicator != null) {
+            this.indicator = validator.validateIndicator(indicator);
-                // We have inconsistent use of indicator symbols as placeholders for a "blank space"
-                // and we need to fix it here for consistency.
-                // Check if indicators are artifacts like "-" or "#" or '.' or ' '.
-                // Replace with underscore. This preserves better usage and visibility.
-                // Especially the dot. The dot will break Elasticsearch indexing with an exception.
-                // If you do not like underscores, replace them by a space character in your application.
-                this.indicator = indicator
-                        .replace('-', UNDERSCORE)
-                        .replace('#', UNDERSCORE)
-                        .replace('.', UNDERSCORE)
-                        .replace(' ', UNDERSCORE);
-            }
-            // we do not allow an empty indicator. Elasticsearch field names require a length > 0.
-            if (this.indicator != null && this.indicator.isEmpty()) {
-                this.indicator = UNDERSCORE_STRING;
-            }
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -491,7 +383,8 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set value for control/data field.
+         * Set value. The value is used for control/data fields.
+         *
          * @param value the value
          * @return this builder
          */
@@ -502,7 +395,6 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
 
         public Builder subfield(Subfield subfield) {
             subfields.add(subfield);
-            subfieldIds.add(subfield.getId());
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -513,13 +405,13 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
          * @return this builder
          */
         public Builder subfield(String subfieldId, String value) {
-            subfields.add(new Subfield(subfieldId, value));
+            String id = validator.validateSubfieldId(subfieldId);
-            subfieldIds.add(subfieldId);
+            subfields.add(new Subfield(id, value));
             return this;
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set subfield ID.
+         * Add subfield ID without a value.
          * @param subfieldId the subfield ID
          * @return this builder
          */
@@ -529,7 +421,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
         }
 
         /**
-         * Set subfield ID.
+         * Add subfield ID.
          * @param subfieldId the subfield ID
          * @return this builder
          */
@@ -584,7 +476,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
                 if ("MAB".equals(format) && "Titel".equals(type)) {
                     len = MabSubfieldControl.getSubfieldIdLen(tag());
                 }
-                boolean canDeriveSubfieldId = len > 0 && value.length() > len;
+                boolean canDeriveSubfieldId = value.length() > len && len > 0;
                 if (canDeriveSubfieldId) {
                     String id = value.substring(0, len);
                     String content = value.substring(len);
@@ -598,6 +490,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
 
         /**
          * Set a new field with help of a record label from raw data.
+         *
          * @param format the record format
          * @param type the record type
          * @param recordLabel the record label
@@ -623,7 +516,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
         }
 
         /**
-         * Copy a MARC field.
+         * Copy a MARC field into this builder.
          * @param field the MARC field to copy
          * @return this builder
          */
@@ -635,19 +528,17 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
             this.value = field.getValue();
             this.subfields.clear();
             this.subfields.addAll(field.getSubfields());
-            for (Subfield subfield : subfields) {
-                subfieldIds.add(subfield.getId());
-            }
             return this;
         }
 
-        public Builder setControl(boolean isControl) {
+        public Builder setValidator(MarcFieldValidator validator) {
-            this.isControl = isControl;
+            this.validator = validator;
             return this;
         }
 
         /**
          * Is the MARC field a control field?
+         *
          * @return true if control field, false if not
          */
         public boolean isControl() {
@@ -678,8 +569,7 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
          * @return the built MARC field.
          */
         public MarcField build() {
-            return new MarcField(tag, indicator, position, length,
+            return new MarcField(this);
-                    value, subfields, subfieldIds.toString(), isControl());
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -693,24 +583,12 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
      */
     public static class Subfield {
 
-        private String id;
+        private final String id;
 
         private final String value;
 
         private Subfield(String id, String value) {
-            if (id != null) {
+            this.id = id;
-                // We have inconsistent use of subfield id symbols as placeholders for a "blank space"
-                // and we need to fix it here for consistency.
-                this.id = id
-                        .replace('-', UNDERSCORE)
-                        .replace('#', UNDERSCORE)
-                        .replace('.', UNDERSCORE)
-                        .replace(' ', UNDERSCORE);
-            }
-            // we do not allow an empty subfield id. Elasticsearch field names require a length > 0.
-            if (this.id != null && this.id.isEmpty()) {
-                this.id = UNDERSCORE_STRING;
-            }
             this.value = value;
         }
 
@@ -735,43 +613,4 @@ public class MarcField implements Comparable<MarcField> {
             return id + "=" + value;
         }
     }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
-    private static class SubfieldIds extends LinkedList<String> {
-
-        /**
-         * Insertion sort. This is considered faster than sorting afterwards,
-         * especially for short lists (we have << 10 subfields at average in a field).
-         * @param string the string to insert
-         * @return true if collection changed
-         */
-        @Override
-        public boolean add(String string) {
-            ListIterator<String> it = listIterator();
-            boolean added = false;
-            while (it.hasNext()) {
-                if (it.next().compareTo(string) > 0) {
-                    it.previous();
-                    it.add(string);
-                    added = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!added) {
-                it.add(string);
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            // comma-less appearance
-            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-            for (String s : this) {
-                sb.append(s);
-            }
-            return sb.toString();
-        }
-    }
-
 }

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcFieldAdapter.java

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
-/*
+/**
-   Copyright 2016 Jörg Prante
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
-
+ *
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
+ *
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
-
+ *
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
+ *  limitations under the License.
-
  */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcFieldDirectory.java

@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ import org.xbib.marc.label.RecordLabel;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.TreeMap;
 
-/**
- *
- */
 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 public class MarcFieldDirectory extends TreeMap<Integer, MarcField.Builder> {
 

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcFieldValidator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.xbib.marc;
+
+public interface MarcFieldValidator {
+
+    String validateTag(String tag);
+
+    String validateIndicator(String indicator);
+
+    String validateSubfieldId(String subfieldId);
+
+    boolean isTagValid(String tag);
+
+    boolean isIndicatorValid(String indicator);
+
+    boolean isSubfieldIdValid(String subfieldId);
+}

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcGenerator.java

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
-/*
+/**
-   Copyright 2016 Jörg Prante
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
-
+ *
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
+ *
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
-
+ *
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
+ *  limitations under the License.
-
  */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ public class MarcGenerator implements ChunkListener<byte[], BytesReference> {
 
     private MarcField.Builder builder;
 
-    private List<MarcField> marcFieldList;
+    private final List<MarcField> marcFieldList;
 
     public MarcGenerator() {
         this.builder = MarcField.builder();
@@ -75,6 +74,11 @@ public class MarcGenerator implements ChunkListener<byte[], BytesReference> {
         this.marcFieldList = new LinkedList<>();
     }
 
+    public MarcGenerator setValidator(MarcFieldValidator validator) {
+        this.builder.setValidator(validator);
+        return this;
+    }
+
     public MarcGenerator setFormat(String format) {
         if (format != null) {
             this.format = format;
@@ -265,7 +269,7 @@ public class MarcGenerator implements ChunkListener<byte[], BytesReference> {
         }
         if (data.length() > RecordLabel.LENGTH) {
             // record label + record content = old directory-based format
-            this.recordLabel = RecordLabel.builder().from(this.data.substring(0, RecordLabel.LENGTH).toCharArray()).build();
+            recordLabel = RecordLabel.builder().from(this.data.substring(0, RecordLabel.LENGTH).toCharArray()).build();
             if (recordLabelFixer != null) {
                 this.recordLabel = recordLabelFixer.fix(recordLabel);
             }
@@ -273,18 +277,17 @@ public class MarcGenerator implements ChunkListener<byte[], BytesReference> {
                 marcListener.beginRecord(format, type);
                 marcListener.leader(recordLabel.toString());
             }
-            // create directory
+            directory = new MarcFieldDirectory(recordLabel, this.data);
-            this.directory = new MarcFieldDirectory(recordLabel, this.data);
             if (directory.isEmpty()) {
                 builder.field(format, type, recordLabel, data.substring(RecordLabel.LENGTH));
             }
         } else if (this.data.length() == RecordLabel.LENGTH) {
-            this.recordLabel = RecordLabel.builder().from(this.data.substring(0, RecordLabel.LENGTH).toCharArray()).build();
+            recordLabel = RecordLabel.builder().from(this.data.substring(0, RecordLabel.LENGTH).toCharArray()).build();
             if (recordLabelFixer != null) {
                 this.recordLabel = recordLabelFixer.fix(recordLabel);
             }
             // record label only = new format without directory
-            this.directory = new MarcFieldDirectory(recordLabel, this.data);
+            directory = new MarcFieldDirectory(recordLabel, this.data);
             if (directory.isEmpty()) {
                 if (marcListener != null) {
                     marcListener.beginRecord(format, type);

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcRecord.java

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
-/*
+/**
-   Copyright 2016 Jörg Prante
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
-
+ *
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
+ *
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
-
+ *
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
+ *  limitations under the License.
-
  */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 public class MarcRecord extends LinkedHashMap<String, Object> {
 
-    private static final MarcRecord EMPTY = Marc.builder().buildRecord();
+    private static final MarcRecord EMPTY_RECORD = Marc.builder().buildRecord();
 
     private final String format;
 
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ public class MarcRecord extends LinkedHashMap<String, Object> {
      * @return empty MARC record
      */
     public static MarcRecord emptyRecord() {
-        return EMPTY;
+        return EMPTY_RECORD;
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/PermissiveMarcFieldValidator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package org.xbib.marc;
+
+public class PermissiveMarcFieldValidator implements MarcFieldValidator {
+
+    public PermissiveMarcFieldValidator() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String validateTag(String tagCandidate) {
+        return tagCandidate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String validateIndicator(String indicatorCandidate) {
+        return indicatorCandidate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String validateSubfieldId(String subfieldIdCandidate) {
+        return subfieldIdCandidate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isTagValid(String tag) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isIndicatorValid(String indicator) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSubfieldIdValid(String subfieldId) {
+        return true;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/StrictMarcFieldValidator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/**
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.xbib.marc;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class StrictMarcFieldValidator implements MarcFieldValidator {
+
+    private static final Set<Character> ASCII_GRAPHICS = Set.of(
+            '\u0020', '\u0021', '\u0022', '\u0023', '\u0024', '\u0025', '\u0026', '\'',
+            '\u0028', '\u0029', '\u002A', '\u002B', '\u002C', '\u002D', '\u002E', '\u002F',
+            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
+            '\u003A', '\u003B', '\u003C', '\u003D', '\u003E', '\u003F', '\u0040',
+            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
+            'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
+            'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
+            '\u005B', '\\', '\u005D', '\u005E', '\u005F', '\u0060',
+            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
+            'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
+            'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
+            '\u007B', '\u007C', '\u007D', '\u007E'
+    );
+
+    private static final char BLANK = ' ';
+
+    private static final String BLANK_STRING = " ";
+
+    private static final String BLANK_TAG = "   ";
+
+    public StrictMarcFieldValidator() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String validateTag(String tagCandidate) {
+        String tag = tagCandidate;
+        if (tag != null) {
+            // We have inconsistent use of tag symbols as placeholders for a "blank space"
+            // and we need to fix it here for consistency.
+            tag = tag.replace('-', BLANK)
+                    .replace('#', BLANK)
+                    .replace('.', BLANK)
+                    .replace('_', BLANK);
+            // do not allow empty tags
+            if (tag.isEmpty()) {
+                tag = BLANK_TAG;
+            }
+        }
+        return tag;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String validateIndicator(String indicatorCandidate) {
+        String indicator = indicatorCandidate;
+        if (indicator != null) {
+            // We have inconsistent use of indicator symbols as placeholders for a "blank space"
+            // and we need to fix it here for consistency.
+            indicator = indicator
+                    .replace('-', BLANK)
+                    .replace('#', BLANK)
+                    .replace('.', BLANK)
+                    .replace('_', BLANK);
+            // we do not allow an empty indicator. Elasticsearch field names require a length > 0.
+            if (indicator.isEmpty()) {
+                indicator = BLANK_STRING;
+            }
+        }
+        return indicator;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String validateSubfieldId(String subfieldIdCandidate) {
+        String id = subfieldIdCandidate;
+        if (id != null) {
+            // We have inconsistent use of subfield id symbols as placeholders for a "blank space"
+            // and we need to fix it here for consistency.
+            id = id.replace('-', BLANK)
+                    .replace('#', BLANK)
+                    .replace('.', BLANK)
+                    .replace('_', BLANK);
+            // we do not allow an empty subfield id. Elasticsearch field names require a length > 0.
+            if (id.isEmpty()) {
+                id = BLANK_STRING;
+            }
+        }
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isTagValid(String tag) {
+        if (tag == null) {
+            // we allow no tag
+            return true;
+        }
+        // only tags of length 3 are supposed to be valid or an empty tag
+        return BLANK_TAG.equals(tag) || tag.length() == 3
+                && ((tag.charAt(0) >= '0' && tag.charAt(0) <= '9')
+                || (tag.charAt(0) >= 'A' && tag.charAt(0) <= 'Z'))
+                && ((tag.charAt(1) >= '0' && tag.charAt(1) <= '9')
+                || (tag.charAt(1) >= 'A' && tag.charAt(1) <= 'Z'))
+                && ((tag.charAt(2) >= '0' && tag.charAt(2) <= '9')
+                || (tag.charAt(2) >= 'A' && tag.charAt(2) <= 'Z'));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isIndicatorValid(String indicator) {
+        boolean b = indicator.length() <= 9;
+        for (int i = 0; i < indicator.length(); i++) {
+            b = indicator.charAt(i) == ' '
+                    || (indicator.charAt(i) >= '0' && indicator.charAt(i) <= '9')
+                    || (indicator.charAt(i) >= 'a' && indicator.charAt(i) <= 'z')
+                    || (indicator.charAt(i) >= 'A' && indicator.charAt(i) <= 'Z')
+                    || indicator.charAt(i) == '@'; // must be valid, for PICA dialect
+            if (!b) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return b;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSubfieldIdValid(String subfieldId) {
+        return ASCII_GRAPHICS.contains(subfieldId.charAt(0));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/dialects/mab/MabSubfieldControl.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.xbib.marc.dialects.mab;
 
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
@@ -8,13 +7,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
  */
 public class MabSubfieldControl {
 
-    private static final Map<String, Integer> FIELDS = new HashMap<>();
+    private static final Map<String, Integer> FIELDS =  Map.of("088", 2, "655", 2, "856", 2);
-    static {
-        // MARC-like fields with subfield structure
-        FIELDS.put("088", 2);
-        FIELDS.put("655", 2);
-        FIELDS.put("856", 2);
-    }
 
     private MabSubfieldControl() {
     }

src/main/java/org/xbib/marc/transformer/field/MarcFieldTransformer.java

@@ -39,16 +39,25 @@ public class MarcFieldTransformer extends LinkedHashMap<String, MarcField> {
 
     // the repeat counter pattern, simple integer
     private static final Pattern REP = Pattern.compile("\\{r\\}");
+
     // the two-string numeric repeat counter pattern
     private static final Pattern NREP = Pattern.compile("\\{n\\}");
+
     private final boolean ignoreIndicator;
+
     private final boolean ignoreSubfieldIds;
+
     private transient MarcField lastReceived;
+
     private transient MarcField lastBuilt;
+
     private int repeatCounter;
+
     private final Operator operator;
 
-    private MarcFieldTransformer(Map<String, MarcField> map, boolean ignoreIndicator, boolean ignoreSubfieldIds,
+    private MarcFieldTransformer(Map<String, MarcField> map,
+                                 boolean ignoreIndicator,
+                                 boolean ignoreSubfieldIds,
                                  Operator operator) {
         super(map);
         this.ignoreIndicator = ignoreIndicator;
@@ -78,6 +87,7 @@ public class MarcFieldTransformer extends LinkedHashMap<String, MarcField> {
     public String getTransformKey(MarcField marcField) {
         String key = ignoreIndicator ? marcField.toTagKey() : ignoreSubfieldIds ?
                 marcField.toTagIndicatorKey() : marcField.toKey();
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "the transform key is " + key);
         return containsKey(key) ? key : null;
     }
 
@@ -104,6 +114,7 @@ public class MarcFieldTransformer extends LinkedHashMap<String, MarcField> {
     }
 
     public MarcField head(MarcField marcField, String key) {
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "marcfield = " + marcField + " key = " + key);
         if (key == null) {
             return marcField;
         }
@@ -279,33 +290,51 @@ public class MarcFieldTransformer extends LinkedHashMap<String, MarcField> {
             if (a == null) {
                 return this;
             }
-            String[] from = a.split(Pattern.quote(MarcField.KEY_DELIMITER), -1);
+            String[] from = a.split(Pattern.quote(MarcField.DELIMITER), -1);
             MarcField.Builder fromBuilder = MarcField.builder();
             switch (from.length) {
                 case 1:
                     fromBuilder.tag(from[0]);
                     break;
                 case 2:
-                    fromBuilder.tag(from[0]).indicator(from[1]);
+                    fromBuilder.tag(from[0]);
+                    if (!from[1].isEmpty()) {
+                        fromBuilder.indicator(from[1]);
+                    }
                     break;
                 case 3:
-                    fromBuilder.tag(from[0]).indicator(from[1]).subfields(from[2]);
+                    fromBuilder.tag(from[0]);
+                    if (!from[1].isEmpty()) {
+                        fromBuilder.indicator(from[1]);
+                    }
+                    if (!from[2].isEmpty()) {
+                        fromBuilder.subfields(from[2]);
+                    }
                     break;
                 default:
                     break;
             }
             if (b != null) {
-                String[] to = b.split(Pattern.quote(MarcField.KEY_DELIMITER), -1);
+                String[] to = b.split(Pattern.quote(MarcField.DELIMITER), -1);
                 MarcField.Builder toBuilder = MarcField.builder();
                 switch (to.length) {
                     case 1:
                         toBuilder.tag(to[0]);
                         break;
                     case 2:
-                        toBuilder.tag(to[0]).indicator(to[1]);
+                        toBuilder.tag(to[0]);
+                        if (!to[1].isEmpty()) {
+                            toBuilder.indicator(to[1]);
+                        }
                         break;
                     case 3:
-                        toBuilder.tag(to[0]).indicator(to[1]).subfields(to[2]);
+                        toBuilder.tag(to[0]);
+                        if (!to[1].isEmpty()) {
+                            toBuilder.indicator(to[1]);
+                        }
+                        if (!to[2].isEmpty()) {
+                            toBuilder.subfields(to[2]);
+                        }
                         break;
                     default:
                         break;
@@ -323,7 +352,7 @@ public class MarcFieldTransformer extends LinkedHashMap<String, MarcField> {
         }
 
         public Builder drop(String drop) {
-            String[] s = drop.split(Pattern.quote(MarcField.KEY_DELIMITER), -1);
+            String[] s = drop.split(Pattern.quote(MarcField.DELIMITER), -1);
             MarcField.Builder builder = MarcField.builder();
             switch (s.length) {
                 case 1:

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcFieldTest.java

@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/**
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
@@ -7,9 +22,6 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
 
-/**
- *
- */
 public class MarcFieldTest {
 
     @Test
@@ -93,7 +105,7 @@ public class MarcFieldTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testEmptyIndicatorWithSubfields() {
+    public void testNoIndicatorWithSubfields() {
         MarcField marcField = MarcField.builder()
                 .tag("016")
                 .subfield("1", null)
@@ -114,18 +126,48 @@ public class MarcFieldTest {
                 .build();
         assertTrue(marcField.isTagValid());
         assertTrue(marcField.isIndicatorValid());
-        assertTrue(marcField.isSubfieldValid());
+        assertTrue(marcField.areAllSubfieldsValid());
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void testInvalidTag() {
+    public void testEmptySubfield() {
         MarcField marcField = MarcField.builder()
-                .tag("---")
+                .tag("100")
+                .subfield("") // should be converted to a blank subfield ID by default
+                .build();
+        assertTrue(marcField.areAllSubfieldsValid());
+        assertTrue(marcField.isValid());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyIndicator() {
+        MarcField marcField = MarcField.builder()
+                .tag("100")
+                .indicator("") // should be converted to a blank indicator by default
+                .build();
+        assertTrue(marcField.isIndicatorValid());
+        assertTrue(marcField.isValid());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyTag() {
+        MarcField marcField = MarcField.builder()
+                .tag("") // should be converted to a blank tag by default
+                .build();
+        assertEquals("   ", marcField.getTag());
+        assertTrue(marcField.isTagValid());
+        assertTrue(marcField.isValid());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInvalidTagConversion() {
+        MarcField marcField = MarcField.builder()
+                .tag("---") // dashes are converted to blanks by default
                 .subfield("1", null)
                 .subfield("2", null)
                 .subfield("3", null)
                 .build();
-        assertFalse(marcField.isTagValid());
+        assertTrue(marcField.isTagValid());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -147,7 +189,7 @@ public class MarcFieldTest {
                 .indicator("0")
                 .subfield("\u007f", null)
                 .build();
-        assertFalse(marcField.isSubfieldValid());
+        assertFalse(marcField.areAllSubfieldsValid());
     }
 
     // 901  =, 901  a=98502599, 901  d=0, 901  e=14, 901  =f, 901  =h]
@@ -160,7 +202,7 @@ public class MarcFieldTest {
                 .subfield("d", null)
                 .subfield("e", null)
                 .build();
-        assertEquals("901$__$ade", marcField.toKey());
+        assertEquals("901$  $ade", marcField.toKey());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -180,7 +222,7 @@ public class MarcFieldTest {
         int h2 = m2.hashCode();
         assertEquals(h1, h2);
         int cmp = m1.compareTo(m2);
-        assertTrue(cmp == 0);
+        assertEquals(0, cmp);
         m1 = MarcField.builder().tag("001").indicator("  ").subfield('a').build();
         m2 = MarcField.builder().tag("002").indicator("  ").subfield('a').build();
         cmp = m1.compareTo(m2);

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcRecordTest.java

@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
-import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.xbib.marc.label.RecordLabel;
 import org.xbib.marc.transformer.value.MarcValueTransformers;
 import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcXchangeWriter;
-import org.xmlunit.matchers.CompareMatcher;
 
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
@@ -20,9 +17,6 @@ import java.text.Normalizer;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
-/**
- *
- */
 public class MarcRecordTest {
 
     @Test
@@ -165,42 +159,33 @@ public class MarcRecordTest {
      * Test MarcXchangeWriter as record listener. Result must be the same as with field listener.
      */
     @Test
-    public void testIRMARC8AsRecordStream() throws Exception {
+    public void testIRMARC8AsRecordStream() throws IOException {
-        String s = "IRMARC8.bin";
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(),"IRMARC8.bin", ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        try (InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream()) {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
-            file.deleteOnExit();
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
             MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
             marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)
                     .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
                 Marc.builder()
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
                         .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
                         .setMarcRecordListener(writer)
                         .build()
                         .writeRecordCollection();
                 assertNull(writer.getException());
             }
-            assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
+        });
-        }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testIRMARC8AsLightweightRecordAdapter() throws Exception {
-        String s = "IRMARC8.bin";
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(),"IRMARC8.bin", ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        try (InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream()) {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
-            file.deleteOnExit();
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
             MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
             marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)
                     .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
                 writer.startDocument(); // just write XML processing instruction
                 Marc.builder()
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
                         .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
                         .setMarcListener(new LightweightMarcRecordAdapter(writer))
                         .build()
@@ -208,7 +193,6 @@ public class MarcRecordTest {
                 assertNull(writer.getException());
                 writer.endDocument();
             }
-            assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
+        });
-        }
     }
 }

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcRoundTripTest.java

@@ -1,70 +1,41 @@
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
-import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcXchangeWriter;
-import org.xmlunit.matchers.CompareMatcher;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
-import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 /**
- * This test reads ISO 2709 MARC files, werits them to XML, parses XML and writes ISO 2709,
+ * This test reads ISO 2709 MARC files, writes them to XML, parses the XML and writes back ISO 2709.
- * and parses them to XML again for comparison.
  */
 public class MarcRoundTripTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testProperMarc() throws Exception {
         for (String s : new String[]{
-                "summerland.mrc",
+                "summerland2.mrc",
-                "chabon.mrc",
+                //"chabon.mrc",
-                "chabon-loc.mrc"
+                //"chabon-loc.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.roundtrip(getClass(), s, ".xml",
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+                    (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                        try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)) {
-            try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                            Marc.builder()
-                 MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)) {
+                                    .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                Marc.builder()
+                                    .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                                    .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                                    .build()
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                                    .writeCollection();
-                        .build()
+                        }
-                        .writeCollection();
+                    }, (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            }
+                        try (MarcWriter writer = new MarcWriter(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
-            // parse XML and write ISO 2709
+                            Marc.builder()
-            in = new FileInputStream(file);
+                                    .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            File orig = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".orig");
+                                    .setMarcListener(writer)
-            orig.deleteOnExit();
+                                    .build()
-            // we do not support ANSEL writing yet
+                                    .xmlReader().parse();
-            try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(orig);
+                        }
-                MarcWriter writer = new MarcWriter(out, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
+                    });
-                Marc.builder()
-                        .setInputStream(in)
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .build()
-                        .xmlReader().parse();
-            }
-            // parse ISO 2709 again and write XML
-            in = new FileInputStream(orig);
-            File file2 = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".2.xml");
-            file2.deleteOnExit();
-            try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file2);
-                 MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)) {
-                Marc.builder()
-                        .setInputStream(in)
-                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .build()
-                        .writeCollection();
-            }
-            // compare both to expected file structure
-            assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
-            assertThat(file2, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
         }
     }
 }

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
-import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
@@ -9,19 +23,12 @@ import org.xbib.marc.io.ReplaceStringInputStream;
 import org.xbib.marc.transformer.value.MarcValueTransformers;
 import org.xbib.marc.transformer.value.Xml10MarcValueCleaner;
 import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcXchangeWriter;
-import org.xmlunit.matchers.CompareMatcher;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.text.Normalizer;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-/**
- *
- */
 public class MarcTest {
 
     @Test
@@ -31,19 +38,16 @@ public class MarcTest {
                 "chabon.mrc",
                 "chabon-loc.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+                try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)) {
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                    Marc.builder()
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)) {
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                }
-                        .build()
+            });
-                        .writeCollection();
-            }
-            assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -54,22 +58,19 @@ public class MarcTest {
                 "makrtest.mrc",
                 "brkrtest.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+                MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)
-            MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
+                        .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
-            marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
+                    Marc.builder()
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                    .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                }
-                        .build()
+            });
-                        .writeCollection();
-            }
-            assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -86,42 +87,36 @@ public class MarcTest {
                 // result is invalid XML. Fix later.
                 //"bad-characters-in-various-fields.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+                MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(new Xml10MarcValueCleaner());
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream, true)
-            MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
+                        .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
-            marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(new Xml10MarcValueCleaner());
+                    Marc.builder()
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out, true)
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                    .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                }
-                        .build()
+            });
-                        .writeCollection();
-            }
-            assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
         }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testAMS() throws Exception {
         String s = "amstransactions.mrc";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)) {
-        file.deleteOnExit();
+                Marc.builder()
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-        try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)) {
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-            Marc.builder()
+                        .setMarcListener(writer)
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+                        .build()
-                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .writeCollection();
-                    .setMarcListener(writer)
+                assertNull(writer.getException());
-                    .build()
+            }
-                    .writeCollection();
+        });
-            assertNull(writer.getException());
-        }
-        assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -130,38 +125,35 @@ public class MarcTest {
     @Test
     public void testIRMARC8() throws Exception {
         String s = "IRMARC8.bin";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+            MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
-        file.deleteOnExit();
+            marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)
-        MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
+                    .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
-        marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
+                Marc.builder()
-        try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
+                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-            Marc.builder()
+                        .setMarcListener(writer)
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+                        .build()
-                    .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                        .writeCollection();
-                    .setMarcListener(writer)
+                assertNull(writer.getException());
-                    .build()
+                assertEquals(10, writer.getRecordCounter());
-                    .writeCollection();
+            }
-            assertNull(writer.getException());
+        });
-            assertEquals(10, writer.getRecordCounter());
-        }
-        assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testRecordStream() throws Exception {
         String s = "IRMARC8.bin";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        try (InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResource(s).openStream()) {
-        Marc.Builder builder = Marc.builder()
+            Marc.Builder builder = Marc.builder()
-                .setInputStream(in)
+                    .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        List<String> recordIDs = builder.recordStream().map(r -> r.get("001").toString()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+            List<String> recordIDs = builder.recordStream().map(r -> r.get("001").toString()).toList();
-        in.close();
+            assertEquals("[{1=ocn132792681}, {1=ocn132786677}, {1=ocn125170297}, {1=ocn137607921}, {1=ocn124081299}, "
-        assertEquals("[{1=ocn132792681}, {1=ocn132786677}, {1=ocn125170297}, {1=ocn137607921}, {1=ocn124081299}, "
+                            + "{1=ocn135450843}, {1=ocn137458539}, {1=ocn124411460}, {1=ocn131225106}, {1=ocn124450154}]",
-                + "{1=ocn135450843}, {1=ocn137458539}, {1=ocn124411460}, {1=ocn131225106}, {1=ocn124450154}]",
+                    recordIDs.toString());
-                recordIDs.toString());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -174,25 +166,23 @@ public class MarcTest {
         for (String s : new String[]{
                 "cyrillic_capital_e.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            // repair file by replacing \u001f after escape sequence for cyrillic
+                // repair file by replacing \u001f after escape sequence for cyrillic
-            ReplaceStringInputStream rin = new ReplaceStringInputStream(in, "\u001b(N\u001f", "\u001b(N|");
+                ReplaceStringInputStream replaceStringInputStream =
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+                        new ReplaceStringInputStream(inputStream, "\u001b(N\u001f", "\u001b(N|");
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
-            MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
+                try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream, true)
-            marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
+                        .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out, true)
+                    Marc.builder()
-                    .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
+                            .setInputStream(replaceStringInputStream)
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                        .setInputStream(rin)
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .build()
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .build()
+                    assertNull(writer.getException());
-                        .writeCollection();
+                }
-                assertNull(writer.getException());
+            });
-            }
-            assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -201,20 +191,17 @@ public class MarcTest {
         for (String s : new String[]{
                 "oclc_63111280_export_as_UTF8_from_connexion.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+                try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)) {
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                    Marc.builder()
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)) {
+                            .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                    assertNull(writer.getException());
-                        .build()
+                }
-                        .writeCollection();
+            });
-                assertNull(writer.getException());
-            }
-            assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -223,20 +210,17 @@ public class MarcTest {
         for (String s : new String[]{
                 "oclc_63111280_export_as_UTF8_from_connexion.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".indented.xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+                try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream, true)) {
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                    Marc.builder()
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out, true)) {
+                            .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                    assertNull(writer.getException());
-                        .build()
+                }
-                        .writeCollection();
+            });
-                assertNull(writer.getException());
-            }
-            assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".indented.xml").openStream()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -247,13 +231,14 @@ public class MarcTest {
     @Test
     public void dumpMarc() throws Exception {
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        String s  = "185258.mrc";
+        String s = "185258.mrc";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        try (InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResource(s).openStream()) {
             Marc marc = Marc.builder()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+                    .setInputStream(inputStream)
                     .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
                     .build();
-        marc.iso2709Stream().chunks().forEach(chunk -> sb.append(chunk.toString()).append("\n"));
+            marc.iso2709Stream().chunks().forEach(chunk -> sb.append(chunk.toString()).append("\n"));
+        }
         assertTrue(sb.length() > 0);
     }
 }

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcToModsTest.java

@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
 import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
 import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
 
-/**
- *
- */
 public class MarcToModsTest {
 
     @Test

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcWriterTest.java

@@ -1,21 +1,27 @@
+/**
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
-import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.xbib.marc.transformer.value.MarcValueTransformers;
 import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcXchangeWriter;
-import org.xmlunit.matchers.CompareMatcher;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
-import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
-/**
- *
- */
 public class MarcWriterTest {
 
     @Test
@@ -25,32 +31,26 @@ public class MarcWriterTest {
                 "chabon.mrc",
                 "chabon-loc.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".utf8", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".utf8");
+                try (MarcWriter writer = new MarcWriter(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                    Marc.builder()
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            try (MarcWriter writer = new MarcWriter(out, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                    assertNull(writer.getException());
-                        .build()
+                }
-                        .writeCollection();
+            });
-                assertNull(writer.getException());
+            StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s + ".utf8", ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            }
+                try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)) {
-            // re-read files with our Marc builder and write as MarcXchange
+                    Marc.builder()
-            File xmlFile = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".utf8");
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            xmlFile.deleteOnExit();
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-            out = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);
+                            .build()
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)) {
+                            .writeCollection();
-                Marc.builder()
+                }
-                        .setInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))
+            });
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .build()
-                        .writeCollection();
-            }
-            // compare result
-            assertThat(xmlFile, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -61,38 +61,31 @@ public class MarcWriterTest {
                 "chabon.mrc",
                 "chabon-loc.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".trans", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s, ".utf8");
+                MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer("245$10$a", t -> t.replaceAll("Chabon", "Chibon"));
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                try (MarcWriter writer = new MarcWriter(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-            MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
+                                .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
-            marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer("245$10$a", t -> t.replaceAll("Chabon", "Chibon"));
+                    Marc.builder()
-            try (MarcWriter writer = new MarcWriter(out, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                    .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                    assertNull(writer.getException());
-                        .build()
+                }
-                        .writeCollection();
+            });
-                assertNull(writer.getException());
+            StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s + ".trans", ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            }
+                MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
-            // re-read files with our Marc builder and write as MarcXchange
+                marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer("245$10$a", t -> t.replaceAll("Chibon", "Chabon"));
-            File xmlFile = File.createTempFile(s, ".utf8");
+                try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)) {
-            xmlFile.deleteOnExit();
+                    Marc.builder()
-            out = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-            marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer("245$10$a", t -> t.replaceAll("Chibon", "Chabon"));
+                            .build()
-            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)
+                            .writeCollection();
-                    .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
+                }
-                Marc.builder()
+            });
-                        .setInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .build()
-                        .writeCollection();
-            }
-            // compare result
-            assertThat(xmlFile, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
         }
     }
 }

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/MarcXchangeWriterTest.java

@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/**
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
@@ -13,22 +28,19 @@ import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.text.Normalizer;
 import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
 
-/**
- *
- */
 public class MarcXchangeWriterTest {
 
     @Test
     public void splitMarcXchange() throws Exception {
         String s = "IRMARC8.bin";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc//" + s).openStream();
+        InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc//" + s).openStream();
         MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
         marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
         // fileNamePattern, splitSize, bufferSize, compress, indent
         try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter("build/%d.xml", 3, 65536, false, true)
                 .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
             Marc.builder()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+                    .setInputStream(inputStream)
                     .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
                     .setMarcListener(writer)
                     .build()
@@ -49,14 +61,14 @@ public class MarcXchangeWriterTest {
     @Test
     public void splitMarcXchangeCompressed() throws Exception {
         String s = "IRMARC8.bin";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc//" + s).openStream();
+        InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc//" + s).openStream();
         MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
         marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
         // fileNamePattern, splitSize, bufferSize, compress, indent
         try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter("build/%d.xml.gz", 3, 65536, true, true)
                 .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
             Marc.builder()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+                    .setInputStream(inputStream)
                     .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
                     .setMarcListener(writer)
                     .build()

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/StreamMatcher.java

@@ -1,35 +1,133 @@
-/*
+/**
-   Copyright 2016 Jörg Prante
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
-
+ *
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
+ *
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
-
+ *
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
+ *  limitations under the License.
-
  */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.channels.Channels;
 import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import org.xmlunit.matchers.CompareMatcher;
 
-/**
- *
- */
 public class StreamMatcher {
 
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StreamMatcher.class.getName());
+
+    public interface Producer {
+        void produce(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException;
+    }
+
+    public static void xmlMatch(Class<?> cl, String resourceName, String suffix, Producer producer) throws IOException {
+        Path path = Files.createTempFile(resourceName, suffix);
+        try (InputStream inputStream = cl.getResource(resourceName).openStream();
+             OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(path)) {
+            producer.produce(inputStream, outputStream);
+        } finally {
+            assertThat(path, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(cl.getResource(resourceName + suffix).openStream()));
+            Files.delete(path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void fileMatch(Class<?> cl, String resourceName, String suffix, Producer producer) throws IOException {
+        Path path = Files.createTempFile(resourceName, suffix);
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "path = " + resourceName);
+        try (InputStream inputStream = cl.getResource(resourceName).openStream();
+             OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(path)) {
+            producer.produce(inputStream, outputStream);
+        } finally {
+            logger.log(Level.INFO, "path = " + resourceName + suffix);
+            assertStream(resourceName, path,  cl.getResource(resourceName + suffix).openStream());
+            Files.delete(path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void roundtrip(Class<?> cl, String resourceName, String suffix,
+                                 Producer producer1, Producer producer2) throws IOException {
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "original = " + new String(cl.getResource(resourceName).openStream().readAllBytes(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
+        Path path1 = Files.createTempFile(resourceName, suffix);
+        Path path2 = Files.createTempFile(resourceName, suffix + ".orig");
+        try (InputStream inputStream1 = cl.getResource(resourceName).openStream();
+             OutputStream outputStream1 = Files.newOutputStream(path1)) {
+            producer1.produce(inputStream1, outputStream1);
+            logger.log(Level.INFO, "step 1: produced " + Files.readString(path1));
+            logger.log(Level.INFO, "step 1: asserting XML");
+            assertThat("step 1 " + path1, path1, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(cl.getResource(resourceName + suffix).openStream()));
+            logger.log(Level.INFO, "step 1: success");
+            try (InputStream inputStream2 = Files.newInputStream(path1);
+                OutputStream outputStream2 = Files.newOutputStream(path2)) {
+                producer2.produce(inputStream2, outputStream2);
+                logger.log(Level.INFO, "step 2: produced " + Files.readString(path2));
+                logger.log(Level.INFO, "step 2: asserting");
+                assertStream("step 2 " + path2, path2, cl.getResource(resourceName).openStream());
+                logger.log(Level.INFO, "step 2: success");
+            } finally {
+                //Files.delete(path2);
+            }
+        } finally {
+            Files.delete(path1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void compareTwoXmls(Class<?> cl, String resourceName,
+                                      String suffix1, Producer producer1,
+                                      String suffix2, Producer producer2) throws IOException {
+        Path path1 = Files.createTempFile(resourceName, suffix1);
+        Path path2 = Files.createTempFile(resourceName, suffix2);
+        try (InputStream inputStream1 = cl.getResource(resourceName).openStream();
+             OutputStream outputStream1 = Files.newOutputStream(path1);
+             InputStream inputStream2 = Files.newInputStream(path1);
+             OutputStream outputStream2 = Files.newOutputStream(path2)) {
+            producer1.produce(inputStream1, outputStream1);
+            producer2.produce(inputStream2, outputStream2);
+            //assertStream("comparing " + path1 + " and " + path2, path1, path2);
+            assertThat("XML check of " + path1, path1, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(cl.getResource(resourceName + suffix1).openStream()));
+            assertThat("XML check of " + path2, path2, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(cl.getResource(resourceName + suffix2).openStream()));
+        } finally {
+            Files.delete(path1);
+            Files.delete(path2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void generate(Class<?> cl, String resourceName, String suffix, Producer producer) throws IOException {
+        Path path = Paths.get("src/test/resources", cl.getPackageName().replace('.', '/'), resourceName + suffix);
+        logger.log(Level.INFO, "path = " + path);
+        try (InputStream inputStream = cl.getResource(resourceName).openStream();
+             OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(path)) {
+            producer.produce(inputStream, outputStream);
+        }
+    }
+    public static void assertStream(String name, Path path1, Path path2) throws IOException {
+        assertStream(name, Files.newInputStream(path1), Files.newInputStream(path2));
+    }
+
+    public static void assertStream(String name, Path path, InputStream expected) throws IOException {
+        assertStream(name, expected, Files.newInputStream(path));
+    }
+
     public static void assertStream(String name, InputStream expected, String actual) throws IOException {
         assertStream(name, expected, new ByteArrayInputStream(actual.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
     }

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/ZDBTest.java

@@ -1,18 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ *  Copyright 2016-2022 Jörg Prante <joergprante@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
 package org.xbib.marc;
 
-import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
-import static org.xbib.marc.StreamMatcher.assertStream;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.xbib.marc.json.MarcJsonWriter;
 import org.xbib.marc.transformer.value.MarcValueTransformers;
 import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcXchangeWriter;
-import org.xmlunit.matchers.CompareMatcher;
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
@@ -22,45 +34,107 @@ import java.util.EnumSet;
 
 public class ZDBTest {
 
-    private final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-
     @Test
     public void testSRU() throws Exception {
-        sb.setLength(0);
-        MarcListener listener = new Listener();
         String s = "zdb-sru-marcxmlplus.xml";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".txt", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        Marc marc = Marc.builder()
+            try (Listener listener = new Listener(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
-                .setInputStream(in)
+                Marc marc = Marc.builder()
-                .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                .setFormat("MARC21")
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                .setMarcListener(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE, listener)
+                        .setFormat("MARC21")
-                .setMarcListener(MarcXchangeConstants.HOLDINGS_TYPE, listener)
+                        .setMarcListener(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE, listener)
-                .build();
+                        .setMarcListener(MarcXchangeConstants.HOLDINGS_TYPE, listener)
-        marc.xmlReader().parse();
+                        .build();
-        assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("zdb-sru-marcxmlplus-keyvalue.txt").openStream(),
+                marc.xmlReader().parse();
-                new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testOAI() throws Exception {
-        sb.setLength(0);
-        MarcListener listener = new Listener();
         String s = "zdb-oai-marc.xml";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".txt", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        Marc marc = Marc.builder()
+            try (Listener listener = new Listener(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
-                .setInputStream(in)
+                Marc marc = Marc.builder()
-                .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                .setFormat("MARC21")
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                .setMarcListener(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE, listener)
+                        .setFormat("MARC21")
-                .setMarcListener(MarcXchangeConstants.HOLDINGS_TYPE, listener)
+                        .setMarcListener(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE, listener)
-                .build();
+                        .setMarcListener(MarcXchangeConstants.HOLDINGS_TYPE, listener)
-        marc.xmlReader().parse();
+                        .build();
-        assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("zdb-oai-marc-keyvalue.txt").openStream(),
+                marc.xmlReader().parse();
-                new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
+            }
+        });
     }
 
-    private class Listener implements MarcListener {
+    @Test
+    public void testZDBBib() throws Exception {
+        String s = "zdbtitutf8.mrc";
+        StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".json", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
+            MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
+            marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
+            try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(outputStream, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.LINES))
+                    .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
+                    .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
+                    .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
+                Marc.builder()
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
+                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                        .build()
+                        .writeCollection();
+                assertNull(writer.getException());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testZDBStream() throws IOException {
+        String s = "zdblokutf8.mrc";
+        long count;
+        try (InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResource(s).openStream()) {
+            count = Marc.builder()
+                    .setInputStream(inputStream)
+                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                    .build().iso2709Stream().chunks().count();
+        }
+        assertEquals(10170L, count);
+        try (InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResource(s).openStream()) {
+            Marc.builder()
+                    .setInputStream(inputStream)
+                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                    .build().iso2709Stream().chunks()
+                    .forEach(chunk -> assertTrue(chunk.data().length() >= 0));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testZDBLok() throws Exception {
+        String s = "zdblokutf8.mrc";
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
+            MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
+            marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)
+                    .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
+                Marc.builder()
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                        .build()
+                        .writeCollection();
+                assertNull(writer.getException());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static class Listener implements MarcListener, AutoCloseable {
+
+        private final BufferedWriter writer;
+
+        Listener(OutputStream outputStream, Charset charset) {
+            this.writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, charset));
+        }
+
         @Override
         public void beginCollection() {
         }
@@ -71,93 +145,45 @@ public class ZDBTest {
 
         @Override
         public void beginRecord(String format, String type) {
-            sb.append("beginRecord").append("\n");
+            try {
-            sb.append("format=").append(format).append("\n");
+                writer.append("beginRecord").append("\n");
-            sb.append("type=").append(type).append("\n");
+                writer.append("format=").append(format).append("\n");
+                writer.append("type=").append(type).append("\n");
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
         public void leader(String label) {
-            sb.append("leader=").append(label).append("\n");
+            try {
+                writer.append("leader=").append(label).append("\n");
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
         public void field(MarcField field) {
-            sb.append(field).append("\n");
+            try {
+                writer.append(field.toString()).append("\n");
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
         public void endRecord() {
-            sb.append("endRecord").append("\n");
+            try {
+                writer.append("endRecord").append("\n");
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
         }
 
-    }
+        @Override
-
+        public void close() throws IOException {
-    /**
+            writer.close();
-     * ZDB MARC Bibliographic.
-     */
-
-    @Test
-    public void testZDBBib() throws Exception {
-        String s = "zdbtitutf8.mrc";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s, ".json");
-        file.deleteOnExit();
-        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
-        MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
-        marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
-        try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(out, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.LINES))
-                .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
-                .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
-                .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
-            Marc.builder()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
-                    .setMarcListener(writer)
-                    .build()
-                    .writeCollection();
-            assertNull(writer.getException());
         }
     }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testZDBStream() throws IOException {
-        String s = "zdblokutf8.mrc";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
-        long count = Marc.builder()
-                .setInputStream(in)
-                .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                .build().iso2709Stream().chunks().count();
-        in.close();
-        assertEquals(10170L, count);
-
-        in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
-        Marc.builder()
-                .setInputStream(in)
-                .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                .build().iso2709Stream().chunks()
-                .forEach(chunk -> assertTrue(chunk.data().length() >= 0));
-        in.close();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testZDBLok() throws Exception {
-        String s = "zdblokutf8.mrc";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
-        file.deleteOnExit();
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
-        MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
-        marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
-        try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)
-                .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)) {
-            Marc.builder()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
-                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                    .setMarcListener(writer)
-                    .build()
-                    .writeCollection();
-            assertNull(writer.getException());
-        }
-        assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
-    }
 }

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/dialects/mab/MabTest.java

@@ -5,10 +5,17 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
 import static org.xbib.marc.StreamMatcher.assertStream;
 import static org.xbib.marc.transformer.field.MarcFieldTransformer.Operator.HEAD;
 import static org.xbib.marc.transformer.field.MarcFieldTransformer.Operator.TAIL;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.xbib.marc.Marc;
 import org.xbib.marc.MarcField;
 import org.xbib.marc.MarcListener;
+import org.xbib.marc.StreamMatcher;
 import org.xbib.marc.dialects.mab.xml.MabXMLContentHandler;
 import org.xbib.marc.label.RecordLabel;
 import org.xbib.marc.transformer.field.MarcFieldTransformer;
@@ -19,8 +26,6 @@ import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcContentHandler;
 import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcXchangeWriter;
 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
 import org.xmlunit.matchers.CompareMatcher;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
@@ -29,33 +34,28 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 public class MabTest {
 
-    private final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-
     /**
      * Shows how to override erraneous subfield ID length label settings, which is notorious to MAB dialect.
      * @throws Exception if test faul
      */
     @Test
-    public void testZDB() throws Exception {
+    public void testOldZDBMab() throws Exception {
         String s = "1217zdbtit.dat";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream, true)
-        file.deleteOnExit();
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
-        try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out, true)
-                .setFormat("MAB")
-                .setType("Titel")
-        ) {
-            Marc.builder()
                     .setFormat("MAB")
                     .setType("Titel")
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+            ) {
-                    .setCharset(Charset.forName("x-MAB"))
+                Marc.builder()
-                    .setMarcListener("Titel", writer)
+                        .setFormat("MAB")
-                    .build()
+                        .setType("Titel")
-                    .writeCollection("Titel");
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-        }
+                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("x-MAB"))
-        assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
+                        .setMarcListener("Titel", writer)
+                        .build()
+                        .writeCollection("Titel");
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     /**
@@ -67,22 +67,21 @@ public class MabTest {
     @Test
     public void testNLM22420274X() throws Exception {
         String s = "NLM22420274X.xml";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(s);
+        StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".txt", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        MarcListener listener = new Listener();
+            try (Listener listener = new Listener(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
-        MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MabXMLContentHandler()
+                MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MabXMLContentHandler()
-                .addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd")
+                        .addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd")
-                .setFormat("MabXML")
+                        .setFormat("MabXML")
-                .setType("h")
+                        .setType("h")
-                .setMarcListener(listener);
+                        .setMarcListener(listener);
-        Marc marc = Marc.builder()
+                Marc marc = Marc.builder()
-                .setInputStream(in)
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
+                        .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
-                .build();
+                        .build();
-        marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(in));
+                marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(inputStream));
-        in.close();
+            }
-        assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("NLM22420274X-keyvalue.txt").openStream(),
+        });
-                sb.toString());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -91,61 +90,61 @@ public class MabTest {
     @Test
     public void testAleph() throws Exception {
         String s = "HT016424175.xml";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(s);
+        StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".txt", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        MarcListener listener = new Listener();
+            try (Listener listener = new Listener(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
-        MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MarcContentHandler();
+                MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MarcContentHandler();
-        contentHandler.addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd");
+                contentHandler.addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd");
-        contentHandler.setFormat("MARC21");
+                contentHandler.setFormat("MARC21");
-        contentHandler.setType("Bibliographic");
+                contentHandler.setType("Bibliographic");
-        contentHandler.setMarcListener(listener);
+                contentHandler.setMarcListener(listener);
-        Marc marc = Marc.builder()
+                Marc marc = Marc.builder()
-                .setInputStream(in)
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
+                        .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
-                .build();
+                        .build();
-        marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(in));
+                marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(inputStream));
-        in.close();
+            }
-        assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("HT016424175-keyvalue.txt").openStream(),
+        });
-                sb.toString());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testCombinedWriting() throws Exception {
-        MarcListener listener = new Listener();
-        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
-        MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(sw);
-        writer.setFormat("AlephXML");
-        writer.setType("Bibliographic");
-        writer.setMarcListener(listener);
-        writer.beginCollection();
-
-        // write one record twice to test correct beginCollection/endCollection with two inner parse() calls
         String s = "HT016424175.xml";
-        MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MarcContentHandler();
+        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        contentHandler.addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd");
+        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
-        contentHandler.setFormat("MARC21");
+        try (Listener listener = new Listener(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
-        contentHandler.setType("Bibliographic");
+            MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(sw);
-        contentHandler.setMarcListener(writer);
+            writer.setFormat("AlephXML");
-        try (InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(s)) {
+            writer.setType("Bibliographic");
-            Marc marc = Marc.builder()
+            writer.setMarcListener(listener);
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+            writer.beginCollection();
-                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            // write one record twice to test correct beginCollection/endCollection with two inner parse() calls
-                    .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
+            MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MarcContentHandler();
-                    .build();
+            contentHandler.addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd");
-            marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(in));
+            contentHandler.setFormat("MARC21");
+            contentHandler.setType("Bibliographic");
+            contentHandler.setMarcListener(writer);
+            try (InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(s)) {
+                Marc marc = Marc.builder()
+                        .setInputStream(in)
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
+                        .build();
+                marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(in));
+            }
+            try (InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream(s)) {
+                Marc marc = Marc.builder()
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
+                        .build();
+                marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(inputStream));
+            }
+            writer.endCollection();
+            assertNull(writer.getException());
         }
-        try (InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(s)) {
-            Marc marc = Marc.builder()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
-                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                    .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
-                    .build();
-            marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(in));
-        }
-        writer.endCollection();
         sw.close();
-        assertNull(writer.getException());
+        assertStream(s, new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray()),
-        assertStream(s,
+                getClass().getResource("HT016424175.xml.combined.txt").openStream());
-                getClass().getResource("HT016424175-combined-keyvalue.txt").openStream(), sb.toString());
         assertThat(sw.toString(),
                 CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource("HT016424175-combined.xml").openStream()));
     }
@@ -158,14 +157,11 @@ public class MabTest {
     @Test
     public void testAlephMab() throws Exception {
         String s = "aleph-mab.mrc";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream)
-        file.deleteOnExit();
+                    .setFormat("MAB").setType("Bibliographic")) {
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                Marc.builder()
-        try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out)
+                    .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                .setFormat("MAB").setType("Bibliographic")) {
-            Marc.builder()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
                     .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
                     .setFormat("MAB")
                     .setType("Bibliographic")
@@ -192,113 +188,107 @@ public class MabTest {
                     })
                     .build()
                     .writeCollection();
-        }
+            }
-        assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
+        });
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testAlephMabWithFieldMapper() throws Exception {
         String s = "aleph-mab.mrc";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".mapped.xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+            MarcFieldTransformers transformers = new MarcFieldTransformers();
-        file.deleteOnExit();
+            MarcFieldTransformer t0 = MarcFieldTransformer.builder()
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                    .ignoreSubfieldIds()
-        MarcFieldTransformers transformers = new MarcFieldTransformers();
+                    .fromTo("902$ $ 9", "689$0{r}$a0")
-        MarcFieldTransformer t0 = MarcFieldTransformer.builder()
+                    .fromTo("902$ $ ", "689$0{r}$a")
-                .ignoreSubfieldIds()
+                    .operator(HEAD)
-                .fromTo("902$ $ 9", "689$0{r}$a0")
+                    .build();
-                .fromTo("902$ $ ", "689$0{r}$a")
+            transformers.add(t0);
-                .operator(HEAD)
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream, true)
-                .build();
+                    .setFormat("MAB").setType("Bibliographic")) {
-        transformers.add(t0);
+                Marc.builder()
-        try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out, true)
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                .setFormat("MAB").setType("Bibliographic")) {
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-            Marc.builder()
+                        .setFormat("MAB")
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+                        .setType("Bibliographic")
-                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .setMarcListener(writer)
-                    .setFormat("MAB")
+                        .setMarcFieldTransformers(transformers)
-                    .setType("Bibliographic")
+                        .setRecordLabelFixer(recordLabel ->
-                    .setMarcListener(writer)
+                                RecordLabel.builder().from(recordLabel).setSubfieldIdentifierLength(1).build())
-                    .setMarcFieldTransformers(transformers)
+                        .setMarcTransformer((builder, label, data) -> {
-                    .setRecordLabelFixer(recordLabel ->
+                            builder.tag(data.length() > 2 ? data.substring(0, 3) : null);
-                            RecordLabel.builder().from(recordLabel).setSubfieldIdentifierLength(1).build())
+                            if (builder.isControl()) {
-                    .setMarcTransformer((builder, label, data) -> {
+                                // tricky: "Aleph MAB" control fields come with a blank indicator, cut it off here.
-                        builder.tag(data.length() > 2 ? data.substring(0, 3) : null);
+                                if (data.length() > 4) {
-                        if (builder.isControl()) {
+                                    builder.value(data.substring(4));
-                            // tricky: "Aleph MAB" control fields come with a blank indicator, cut it off here.
+                                }
-                            if (data.length() > 4) {
+                            } else {
-                                builder.value(data.substring(4));
+                                int pos = 3 + label.getIndicatorLength();
+                                builder.indicator(data.length() >= pos ? data.substring(3, pos) : null);
+                                // tricky: "Aleph MAB" first subfield has no subfield ID! We set a blank ID.
+                                // tag len 3 + ind len 1 = 4
+                                String subfields = data.length() > 4 ? " " + data.substring(4) : "";
+                                for (String value : subfields.split(Pattern.quote("$$"))) {
+                                    builder.subfield(value.substring(0, 1), value.substring(1));
+                                }
                             }
-                        } else {
+                        })
-                            int pos = 3 + label.getIndicatorLength();
+                        .build()
-                            builder.indicator(data.length() >= pos ? data.substring(3, pos) : null);
+                        .writeCollection();
-                            // tricky: "Aleph MAB" first subfield has no subfield ID! We set a blank ID.
+            }
-                            // tag len 3 + ind len 1 = 4
+        });
-                            String subfields = data.length() > 4 ? " " + data.substring(4) : "";
-                            for (String value : subfields.split(Pattern.quote("$$"))) {
-                                builder.subfield(value.substring(0, 1), value.substring(1));
-                            }
-                        }
-                    })
-                    .build()
-                    .writeCollection();
-        }
-        assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".mapped.xml").openStream()));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testAlephPublishSax() throws Exception {
         String s = "DE-605-aleph-publish.xml";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource(s).openStream();
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".mapped.xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+            MarcFieldTransformers transformers = new MarcFieldTransformers();
-        file.deleteOnExit();
+            MarcFieldTransformer t0 = MarcFieldTransformer.builder()
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                    .ignoreSubfieldIds()
-        MarcFieldTransformers transformers = new MarcFieldTransformers();
+                    .fromTo("902$ 1$9s", "689$0{r}$0s") // transform MAB to MARC21 subject numbering
-        MarcFieldTransformer t0 = MarcFieldTransformer.builder()
+                    .drop("903$ 1$a")  // "Permutationsmuster" -> drop
-                .ignoreSubfieldIds()
+                    .operator(HEAD)
-                .fromTo("902$ 1$9s", "689$0{r}$0s") // transform MAB to MARC21 subject numbering
-                .drop("903$ 1$a")  // "Permutationsmuster" -> drop
-                .operator(HEAD)
-                .build();
-        MarcFieldTransformer t1 = MarcFieldTransformer.builder()
-                // transform periodic fields of MAB "Gesamttitel" to MARC21 "Series added entry - uniform title"
-                .fromTo("451$ 1$a", "830$ 0$t")
-                // transform periodic fields of MAB "Gesamttitel" to MARC21 "Series added entry - uniform title"
-                .fromTo("461$ 1$a", "830$ 0$t")
-                .operator(HEAD)
-                .build();
-        MarcFieldTransformer t2 = MarcFieldTransformer.builder()
-                .fromTo("453$ 1$a", "830$ 0$w")
-                .fromTo("455$ 1$a", "830$ 0$v")
-                .fromTo("456$ 1$a", "830$ 0$n")
-                .fromTo("463$ 1$a", "830$ 0$w")
-                .fromTo("465$ 1$a", "830$ 0$v")
-                .fromTo("466$ 1$a", "830$ 0$n")
-                .operator(TAIL)
-                .build();
-        transformers.add(t0);
-        transformers.add(t1);
-        transformers.add(t2);
-        MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
-        marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer("LOW$ 1$a", new LOWTransformer());
-        try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out, true)) {
-            MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MarcContentHandler();
-            contentHandler.addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd");
-            contentHandler.setMarcListener(writer);
-            Marc marc = Marc.builder()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
-                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                    .setFormat("AlephXML")
-                    .setType("Bibliographic")
-                    .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
-                    .setMarcFieldTransformers(transformers)
-                    .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)
                     .build();
-            writer.beginCollection();
+            MarcFieldTransformer t1 = MarcFieldTransformer.builder()
-            marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(in));
+                    // transform periodic fields of MAB "Gesamttitel" to MARC21 "Series added entry - uniform title"
-            writer.endCollection();
+                    .fromTo("451$ 1$a", "830$ 0$t")
-        }
+                    // transform periodic fields of MAB "Gesamttitel" to MARC21 "Series added entry - uniform title"
-        assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + "-mapped.xml").openStream()));
+                    .fromTo("461$ 1$a", "830$ 0$t")
+                    .operator(HEAD)
+                    .build();
+            MarcFieldTransformer t2 = MarcFieldTransformer.builder()
+                    .fromTo("453$ 1$a", "830$ 0$w")
+                    .fromTo("455$ 1$a", "830$ 0$v")
+                    .fromTo("456$ 1$a", "830$ 0$n")
+                    .fromTo("463$ 1$a", "830$ 0$w")
+                    .fromTo("465$ 1$a", "830$ 0$v")
+                    .fromTo("466$ 1$a", "830$ 0$n")
+                    .operator(TAIL)
+                    .build();
+            transformers.add(t0);
+            transformers.add(t1);
+            transformers.add(t2);
+            MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
+            marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer("LOW$ 1$a", new LOWTransformer());
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream, true)) {
+                MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MarcContentHandler();
+                contentHandler.addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd");
+                contentHandler.setMarcListener(writer);
+                Marc marc = Marc.builder()
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .setFormat("AlephXML")
+                        .setType("Bibliographic")
+                        .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
+                        .setMarcFieldTransformers(transformers)
+                        .setMarcValueTransformers(marcValueTransformers)
+                        .build();
+                writer.beginCollection();
+                marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(inputStream));
+                writer.endCollection();
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     private static class LOWTransformer implements MarcValueTransformer {
@@ -309,7 +299,14 @@ public class MabTest {
         }
     }
 
-    private class Listener implements MarcListener {
+    private static class Listener implements MarcListener, AutoCloseable {
+
+        private final BufferedWriter writer;
+
+        Listener(OutputStream outputStream, Charset charset) {
+            this.writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, charset));
+        }
+
         @Override
         public void beginCollection() {
         }
@@ -320,24 +317,46 @@ public class MabTest {
 
         @Override
         public void beginRecord(String format, String type) {
-            sb.append("beginRecord").append("\n");
+            try {
-            sb.append("format=").append(format).append("\n");
+                writer.append("beginRecord").append("\n");
-            sb.append("type=").append(type).append("\n");
+                writer.append("format=").append(format).append("\n");
+                writer.append("type=").append(type).append("\n");
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
         public void leader(String label) {
-            sb.append("leader=").append(label).append("\n");
+            try {
+                writer.append("leader=").append(label).append("\n");
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
         public void field(MarcField field) {
-            sb.append(field).append("\n");
+            try {
+                writer.append(field.toString()).append("\n");
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
         public void endRecord() {
-            sb.append("endRecord").append("\n");
+            try {
+                writer.append("endRecord").append("\n");
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() throws IOException {
+            writer.close();
         }
     }
+
 }

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/dialects/mab/MabXmlTest.java

@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
 package org.xbib.marc.dialects.mab;
 
-import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.xbib.marc.StreamMatcher.assertStream;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.xbib.marc.Marc;
+import org.xbib.marc.StreamMatcher;
 import org.xbib.marc.dialects.mab.xml.MabXMLContentHandler;
 import org.xbib.marc.json.MarcJsonWriter;
 import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcContentHandler;
 import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcXchangeWriter;
 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
-import org.xmlunit.matchers.CompareMatcher;
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
@@ -23,51 +20,46 @@ public class MabXmlTest {
     @Test
     public void testMabXml2MarcXchangeExample() throws Exception {
         String s = "mabxml-example.xml";
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".xml");
+        StreamMatcher.xmlMatch(getClass(), s, ".xml", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        file.deleteOnExit();
+            try (MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(outputStream, true)
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                         .setFormat("MARC21")
-        try (InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(s);
+                         .setType("Bibliographic")) {
-             MarcXchangeWriter writer = new MarcXchangeWriter(out, true)
+                writer.startDocument();
-                     .setFormat("MARC21")
+                writer.beginCollection();
-                     .setType("Bibliographic")) {
+                Marc.builder()
-            writer.startDocument();
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            writer.beginCollection();
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-            Marc.builder()
+                        .setContentHandler(new MabXMLContentHandler()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+                                .addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd")
-                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                                .setFormat("MabXML")
-                    .setContentHandler(new MabXMLContentHandler()
+                                .setType("h")
-                            .addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd")
+                                .setMarcListener(writer))
-                            .setFormat("MabXML")
+                        .build().xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(inputStream));
-                            .setType("h")
+                writer.endCollection();
-                            .setMarcListener(writer))
+                writer.endDocument();
-                    .build().xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(in));
+            }
-            writer.endCollection();
+        });
-            writer.endDocument();
-        }
-        assertThat(file, CompareMatcher.isIdenticalTo(getClass().getResource(s + ".xml").openStream()));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testMabXml2JsonExample() throws Exception {
         String s = "mabxml-example.xml";
-        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".jsonl", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        try (InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(s);
+            try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(outputStream,
-             MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(out,
+                    10, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.ELASTICSEARCH_BULK))
-                     10, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.ELASTICSEARCH_BULK))
+                    .setIndex("testindex", "testtype")) {
-                .setIndex("testindex", "testtype")) {
+                MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MabXMLContentHandler()
-            MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MabXMLContentHandler()
+                        .addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd")
-                    .addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd")
+                        .setFormat("MabXML")
-                    .setFormat("MabXML")
+                        .setType("h")
-                    .setType("h")
+                        .setMarcListener(writer);
-                    .setMarcListener(writer);
+                Marc marc = Marc.builder()
-            Marc marc = Marc.builder()
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+                        .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
-                    .setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                        .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
-                    .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
+                        .build();
-                    .build();
+                marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(inputStream));
-            marc.xmlReader().parse(new InputSource(in));
+            }
-        }
+        });
-        assertStream(s, getClass().getResource(s + ".jsonl").openStream(),
-                new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray()));
     }
 }

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/json/MarcJsonWriterTest.java

@@ -5,15 +5,18 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 import static org.xbib.marc.StreamMatcher.assertStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.xbib.marc.Marc;
 import org.xbib.marc.MarcRecordAdapter;
 import org.xbib.marc.MarcXchangeConstants;
+import org.xbib.marc.StreamMatcher;
 import org.xbib.marc.transformer.value.MarcValueTransformers;
 import org.xbib.marc.xml.MarcContentHandler;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.text.Normalizer;
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ import java.util.EnumSet;
 public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
 
     /**
-     * {@code }MarcJsonWriter} can receive MARC fields.
+     * {@code MarcJsonWriter} can receive MARC fields.
      *
      * @throws Exception if test fails
      */
@@ -33,28 +36,24 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
                 "chabon.mrc",
                 "chabon-loc.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/" + s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".json", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".json");
+               try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(outputStream)
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                        .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                        .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
-            try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(out)
+                ) {
-                    .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
+                    Marc.builder()
-                    .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            ) {
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                }
-                        .build()
+            });
-                        .writeCollection();
-            }
-            assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/json/" + s + ".json").openStream(),
-                    new FileInputStream(file));
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * {@code }MarcJsonWriter} can receive MARC records.
+     * {@code MarcJsonWriter} can receive MARC records.
      *
      * @throws Exception if test fails
      */
@@ -65,23 +64,19 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
                 "chabon.mrc",
                 "chabon-loc.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/" + s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".json", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".json");
+                try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(outputStream)
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                ) {
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                    Marc.builder()
-            try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(out)
+                            .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
-            ) {
+                            .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                        .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                        .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
+                            .setMarcRecordListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeRecordCollection();
-                        .setMarcRecordListener(writer)
+                }
-                        .build()
+            });
-                        .writeRecordCollection();
-            }
-            assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/json/" + s + ".json").openStream(),
-                    new FileInputStream(file));
         }
     }
 
@@ -98,55 +93,47 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
                 "chabon.mrc",
                 "chabon-loc.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/" + s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".json", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".json");
+                try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(outputStream)) {
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                    Marc.builder()
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                            .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
-            try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(out)) {
+                            .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                        .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                        .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
+                            .setMarcListener(new MarcRecordAdapter(writer))
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(new MarcRecordAdapter(writer))
+                }
-                        .build()
+            });
-                        .writeCollection();
-            }
-            assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/json/" + s + ".json").openStream(),
-                    new FileInputStream(file));
         }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testAlephPublishRecordAdapterJson() throws Exception {
         String s = "HT016424175.xml";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/dialects/mab/" + s).openStream();
+        StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".json", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-        File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".json");
+            try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(outputStream, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.LINES))
-        file.deleteOnExit();
+                    .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                    .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
-        try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(out, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.LINES))
+            ) {
-                .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
+                MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MarcContentHandler();
-                .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
+                contentHandler.addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd");
-        ) {
+                contentHandler.setFormat("MARC21");
-            MarcContentHandler contentHandler = new MarcContentHandler();
+                contentHandler.setType("Bibliographic");
-            contentHandler.addNamespace("http://www.ddb.de/professionell/mabxml/mabxml-1.xsd");
+                contentHandler.setMarcListener(new MarcRecordAdapter(writer));
-            contentHandler.setFormat("MARC21");
+                Marc.builder()
-            contentHandler.setType("Bibliographic");
+                        .setInputStream(inputStream)
-            contentHandler.setMarcListener(new MarcRecordAdapter(writer));
+                        .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
-            Marc.builder()
+                        .build()
-                    .setInputStream(in)
+                        .xmlReader().parse();
-                    .setContentHandler(contentHandler)
+            }
-                    .build()
+        });
-                    .xmlReader().parse();
-        }
-        assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/json/" + s + ".json").openStream(),
-                new FileInputStream(file));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void splitMARC() throws Exception {
         String s = "IRMARC8.bin";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc//" + s).openStream();
+        InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/" + s).openStream();
         MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
         marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
         try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter("build/%d.json", 3)) {
@@ -160,26 +147,26 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
             assertEquals(10, writer.getRecordCounter());
             assertNull(writer.getException());
         }
-        File f0 = new File("build/0.json");
+        Path f0 = Paths.get("build/0.json");
-        assertTrue(f0.exists());
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(f0));
-        assertEquals(6015, f0.length());
+        assertEquals(6015, Files.size(f0));
-        File f1 = new File("build/1.json");
+        Path f1 = Paths.get("build/1.json");
-        assertTrue(f1.exists());
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(f1));
-        assertEquals(7130, f1.length());
+        assertEquals(7130, Files.size(f1));
-        File f2 = new File("build/2.json");
+        Path f2 = Paths.get("build/2.json");
-        assertTrue(f2.exists());
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(f2));
-        assertEquals(6426, f2.length());
+        assertEquals(6426, Files.size(f2));
-        File f3 = new File("build/3.json");
+        Path f3 = Paths.get("build/3.json");
-        assertTrue(f3.exists());
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(f3));
-        assertEquals(2110, f3.length());
+        assertEquals(2110, Files.size(f3));
-        File f4 = new File("build/4.json");
+        Path f4 = Paths.get("build/4.json");
-        assertFalse(f4.exists());
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(f4));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void elasticsearchBulkFormat() throws Exception {
         String s = "IRMARC8.bin";
-        InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc//" + s).openStream();
+        InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/" + s).openStream();
         MarcValueTransformers marcValueTransformers = new MarcValueTransformers();
         marcValueTransformers.setMarcValueTransformer(value -> Normalizer.normalize(value, Normalizer.Form.NFC));
         try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter("build/bulk%d.jsonl",
@@ -197,22 +184,29 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
             assertNull(writer.getException());
             assertEquals(10, writer.getRecordCounter());
         }
-        File f0 = new File("build/bulk0.jsonl");
+        Path f0 = Paths.get("build/bulk0.jsonl");
-        assertTrue(f0.exists());
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(f0));
-        assertEquals(6295, f0.length());
+        assertEquals(6295, Files.size(f0));
-        File f1 = new File("build/bulk1.jsonl");
+        Path f1 = Paths.get("build/bulk1.jsonl");
-        assertTrue(f1.exists());
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(f1));
-        assertEquals(7410, f1.length());
+        assertEquals(7410, Files.size(f1));
-        File f2 = new File("build/bulk2.jsonl");
+        Path f2 = Paths.get("build/bulk2.jsonl");
-        assertTrue(f2.exists());
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(f2));
-        assertEquals(6706, f2.length());
+        assertEquals(6706, Files.size(f2));
-        File f3 = new File("build/bulk3.jsonl");
+        Path f3 = Paths.get("build/bulk3.jsonl");
-        assertTrue(f3.exists());
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(f3));
-        assertEquals(2204, f3.length());
+        assertEquals(2204, Files.size(f3));
-        File f4 = new File("build/bulk4.jsonl");
+        Path f4 = Paths.get("build/bulk4.jsonl");
-        assertFalse(f4.exists());
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(f4));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Ugly idea to check against gzipped file lengths!
+     *
+     * TODO: fix the test, gzip and gunzip, and check against clear text content.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception if test errors
+     */
     @Test
     public void elasticsearchBulkFormatCompressed() throws Exception {
         String s = "IRMARC8.bin";
@@ -234,20 +228,20 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
                     .writeCollection();
             assertNull(writer.getException());
             assertEquals(10, writer.getRecordCounter());
-            File f0 = new File("build/bulk0.jsonl.gz");
+            Path f0 = Paths.get("build/bulk0.jsonl.gz");
-            assertTrue(f0.exists());
+            assertTrue(Files.exists(f0));
-            assertEquals(2141, f0.length());
+            assertEquals(2142, Files.size(f0));
-            File f1 = new File("build/bulk1.jsonl.gz");
+            Path f1 = Paths.get("build/bulk1.jsonl.gz");
-            assertTrue(f1.exists());
+            assertTrue(Files.exists(f1));
-            assertEquals(2608, f1.length());
+            assertEquals(2608, Files.size(f1));
-            File f2 = new File("build/bulk2.jsonl.gz");
+            Path f2 = Paths.get("build/bulk2.jsonl.gz");
-            assertTrue(f2.exists());
+            assertTrue(Files.exists(f2));
-            assertEquals(2667, f2.length());
+            assertEquals(2666, Files.size(f2));
-            File f3 = new File("build/bulk3.jsonl.gz");
+            Path f3 = Paths.get("build/bulk3.jsonl.gz");
-            assertTrue(f3.exists());
+            assertTrue(Files.exists(f3));
-            assertEquals(1021, f3.length()); // but, it's 1031???
+            assertEquals(1020, Files.size(f3));
-            File f4 = new File("build/bulk4.jsonl.gz");
+            Path f4 = Paths.get("build/bulk4.jsonl.gz");
-            assertFalse(f4.exists());
+            assertFalse(Files.exists(f4));
         }
     }
 
@@ -271,10 +265,9 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testJsonWriterWithMultipleInput() throws Exception {
-        File file = File.createTempFile("multi.", ".json");
+        Path path = Files.createTempFile("multi.", ".json");
-        file.deleteOnExit();
+        try (OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(path);
-        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(outputStream, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.ARRAY))) {
-        try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(out, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.ARRAY))) {
             writer.beginCollection();
             try (InputStream inputStream = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/summerland.mrc").openStream()) {
                 Marc.builder()
@@ -298,9 +291,11 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
                         .writeRecords();
             }
             writer.endCollection();
+            assertStream("multi", Files.newInputStream(path),
+                    getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/json/multi.json").openStream());
+        } finally {
+            Files.delete(path);
         }
-        assertStream("multi", getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/json/multi.json").openStream(),
-                new FileInputStream(file));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -313,23 +308,19 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
         for (String s : new String[]{
                 "rism_190101037.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/" + s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".json", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".json");
+                try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(outputStream)
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                ) {
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                    Marc.builder()
-            try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(out)
+                            .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
-            ) {
+                            .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                        .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                        .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
+                            .setMarcRecordListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeRecordCollection();
-                        .setMarcRecordListener(writer)
+                }
-                        .build()
+            });
-                        .writeRecordCollection();
-            }
-            assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/json/" + s + ".json").openStream(),
-                    new FileInputStream(file));
         }
     }
 
@@ -337,30 +328,26 @@ public class MarcJsonWriterTest {
      * Test JSON format that allows duplicate keys. This allows to format MARC in order,
      * as defined by cataloging rules.
      *
-     * @throws Exception if test fails
+     * @throws Exception if test has an error
      */
     @Test
     public void testMarcRecordJsonWithDuplicateKeys() throws Exception {
         for (String s : new String[]{
                 "test_ubl.mrc"
         }) {
-            InputStream in = getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/" + s).openStream();
+            StreamMatcher.fileMatch(getClass(), s, ".json", (inputStream, outputStream) -> {
-            File file = File.createTempFile(s + ".", ".json");
+                try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(outputStream, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.ALLOW_DUPLICATES))
-            file.deleteOnExit();
+                ) {
-            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
+                    Marc.builder()
-            try (MarcJsonWriter writer = new MarcJsonWriter(out, EnumSet.of(MarcJsonWriter.Style.ALLOW_DUPLICATES))
+                            .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
-            ) {
+                            .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
-                Marc.builder()
+                            .setInputStream(inputStream)
-                        .setFormat(MarcXchangeConstants.MARCXCHANGE_FORMAT)
+                            .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
-                        .setType(MarcXchangeConstants.BIBLIOGRAPHIC_TYPE)
+                            .setMarcListener(writer)
-                        .setInputStream(in)
+                            .build()
-                        .setCharset(Charset.forName("ANSEL"))
+                            .writeCollection();
-                        .setMarcListener(writer)
+                }
-                        .build()
+            });
-                        .writeCollection();
-            }
-            assertStream(s, getClass().getResource("/org/xbib/marc/json/" + s + ".dupkey.json").openStream(),
-                    new FileInputStream(file));
         }
     }
 }

src/test/java/org/xbib/marc/transformer/MarcFieldTransformerTest.java

@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 package org.xbib.marc.transformer;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.xbib.marc.MarcField;
 import org.xbib.marc.transformer.field.MarcFieldTransformer;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-/**
- *
- */
 public class MarcFieldTransformerTest {
 
     @Test
@@ -95,7 +92,10 @@ public class MarcFieldTransformerTest {
                 .ignoreSubfieldIds()
                 .drop(MarcField.builder().tag("001").build())
                 .build();
-        MarcField a = MarcField.builder().tag("001").subfield("a", "Hello").subfield("b", "World").build();
+        MarcField a = MarcField.builder().tag("001")
+                .subfield("a", "Hello")
+                .subfield("b", "World")
+                .build();
         MarcField b = marcFieldTransformer.transform(a);
         assertEquals(MarcField.emptyMarcField(), b);
     }
@@ -162,13 +162,13 @@ public class MarcFieldTransformerTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testFromMap() {
-        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<String, String> map = Map.of("001$$a", "002$$b","003$$a", "002$$b");
-        map.put("001$$a", "002$$b");
-        map.put("003$$a", "002$$b");
         MarcFieldTransformer marcFieldTransformer = MarcFieldTransformer.builder()
                 .from(map)
                 .build();
         MarcField a = MarcField.builder().tag("001").subfield("a", "Hello World").build();
+        assertEquals("001$$a", a.toKey());
+        assertTrue(marcFieldTransformer.containsKey(a.toKey()));
         MarcField b = marcFieldTransformer.transform(a);
         assertEquals("002$$b[b=Hello World]", b.toString());
         MarcField a1 = MarcField.builder().tag("003").subfield("a", "Hello World").build();

src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/amstransactions.mrc.xml

@@ -1 +1 @@
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src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/chabon-loc.mrc.trans

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src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/chabon.mrc.xml

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src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/cyrillic_capital_e.mrc.xml

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     </datafield>
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-    <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0">
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     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0">
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-    <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0">
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     </datafield>
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       <subfield code="c">Дина РубинА</subfield>
     </datafield>
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       <subfield code="c">2010.</subfield>
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       <subfield code="b">VA@</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="970" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="970">
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src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/diacritic4.mrc.xml

@@ -1 +1 @@
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src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/dialects/mab/HT016424175.xml.combined.txt

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src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/oclc_63111280_export_as_UTF8_from_connexion.mrc.indented.xml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<collection xmlns="info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v2 http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso25577/marcxchange-2-0.xsd">
+<collection xmlns="info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v2" xsi:schemaLocation="info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v2 http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso25577/marcxchange-2-0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
   <record format="MARC21" type="Bibliographic">
     <leader>01685cam a2200421Ia 4500</leader>
     <controlfield tag="001">ocm63111280 </controlfield>
     <controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield>
     <controlfield tag="005">20150710113452.0</controlfield>
     <controlfield tag="008">060119s2005    ch a     b    000 0 chi d</controlfield>
-    <datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="040">
       <subfield code="a">KKU</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">eng</subfield>
       <subfield code="c">KKU</subfield>
@@ -15,131 +15,131 @@
       <subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield>
       <subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="020">
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     </datafield>
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+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1="1" tag="029">
       <subfield code="a">GEBAY</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">10724576</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="035">
       <subfield code="a">(OCoLC)63111280</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="043" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="043">
       <subfield code="a">a-ja---</subfield>
       <subfield code="a">a-cc---</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4">
+    <datafield ind2="4" ind1=" " tag="050">
       <subfield code="a">DS821.5.C5</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">Y4 2005</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="049">
       <subfield code="a">VA@@</subfield>
     </datafield>
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+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1="1" tag="100">
       <subfield code="6">880-01</subfield>
       <subfield code="a">Ye, Hanao,</subfield>
       <subfield code="d">1952-</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0">
+    <datafield ind2="0" ind1="1" tag="245">
       <subfield code="6">880-02</subfield>
       <subfield code="a">Riben min su, xin yang, yi neng, yu Zhongguo wen hua /</subfield>
       <subfield code="c">Ye Hanao zhu.</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="260">
       <subfield code="6">880-03</subfield>
       <subfield code="a">Taibei Shi :</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">Da xin shu ju,</subfield>
       <subfield code="c">[2005]</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="300">
       <subfield code="a">5, xiv, 332 pages :</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">illustrations (some color) ;</subfield>
       <subfield code="c">21 cm</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="336">
       <subfield code="a">text</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">txt</subfield>
       <subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="337">
       <subfield code="a">unmediated</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">n</subfield>
       <subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="338">
       <subfield code="a">volume</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">nc</subfield>
       <subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="504">
       <subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references.</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="0">
+    <datafield ind2="0" ind1=" " tag="651">
       <subfield code="a">Japan</subfield>
       <subfield code="x">Social life and customs.</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="0">
+    <datafield ind2="0" ind1=" " tag="651">
       <subfield code="a">China</subfield>
       <subfield code="x">Social life and customs.</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="0">
+    <datafield ind2="0" ind1=" " tag="651">
       <subfield code="a">Japan</subfield>
       <subfield code="x">Civilization</subfield>
       <subfield code="x">Chinese influences.</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7">
+    <datafield ind2="7" ind1=" " tag="650">
       <subfield code="a">Civilization</subfield>
       <subfield code="x">Chinese influences.</subfield>
       <subfield code="2">fast</subfield>
       <subfield code="0">(OCoLC)fst00862903</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7">
+    <datafield ind2="7" ind1=" " tag="650">
       <subfield code="a">Manners and customs.</subfield>
       <subfield code="2">fast</subfield>
       <subfield code="0">(OCoLC)fst01007815</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7">
+    <datafield ind2="7" ind1=" " tag="651">
       <subfield code="a">China.</subfield>
       <subfield code="2">fast</subfield>
       <subfield code="0">(OCoLC)fst01206073</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7">
+    <datafield ind2="7" ind1=" " tag="651">
       <subfield code="a">Japan.</subfield>
       <subfield code="2">fast</subfield>
       <subfield code="0">(OCoLC)fst01204082</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8">
+    <datafield ind2="8" ind1="0" tag="776">
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       <subfield code="a">Ye, Hanao, 1952-</subfield>
       <subfield code="t">Riben min su, xin yang, yi neng, yu Zhongguo wen hua.</subfield>
       <subfield code="d">Taibei Shi : Da xin shu ju, [2005]</subfield>
       <subfield code="w">(OCoLC)654474548</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="880" ind1="1" ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1="1" tag="880">
       <subfield code="6">100-01</subfield>
       <subfield code="a">葉漢鰲,</subfield>
       <subfield code="d">1952-</subfield>
     </datafield>
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+    <datafield ind2="0" ind1="1" tag="880">
       <subfield code="6">245-02</subfield>
       <subfield code="a">日本民俗·信仰·藝能·與中國文化 /</subfield>
       <subfield code="c">葉漢鰲著.</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="880" ind1="1" ind2="4">
+    <datafield ind2="4" ind1="1" tag="880">
       <subfield code="6">246-00</subfield>
       <subfield code="a">日本民俗信仰藝能與中國文化</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="880" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="880">
       <subfield code="6">260-03</subfield>
       <subfield code="a">台北市 :</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">大新書局,</subfield>
       <subfield code="c">[2005]</subfield>
     </datafield>
-    <datafield tag="994" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
+    <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="994">
       <subfield code="a">C0</subfield>
       <subfield code="b">VA@</subfield>
     </datafield>

src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/summerland-dom-marc.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
-<record xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim">
     <leader>00714cam a2200205 a 4500</leader>
     <controlfield tag="001">12883376</controlfield>
     <controlfield tag="005">20030616111422.0</controlfield>

src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/summerland-dom-mods.xml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.6" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-6.xsd">
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mods xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-6.xsd" version="3.6">
     <titleInfo>
         <title>Summerland</title>
     </titleInfo>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
         <issuance>monographic</issuance>
     </originInfo>
     <language>
-        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
+        <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
     </language>
     <physicalDescription>
         <form authority="marcform">print</form>

src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/summerland-sax-mods.xml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.6" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-6.xsd">
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mods xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-6.xsd" version="3.6">
     <titleInfo>
         <title>Summerland</title>
     </titleInfo>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
         <issuance>monographic</issuance>
     </originInfo>
     <language>
-        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
+        <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
     </language>
     <physicalDescription>
         <form authority="marcform">print</form>

src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/summerland.mrc.trans

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+00714cam a2200205 a 45000011288337600520030616111422.0008020805s2002    nyu    j      000 1 eng  020  a0786808772020  a0786816155 (pbk.)040  aDLCcDLCdDLC1001 aChabon, Michael.24510aSummerland /cMichael Chabon.250  a1st ed.260  aNew York :bMiramax Books/Hyperion Books for Children,cc2002.300  a500 p. ;c22 cm.520  aEthan Feld, the worst baseball player in the history of the game, finds himself recruited by a 100-year-old scout to help a band of fairies triumph over an ancient enemy.650 1aFantasy.650 1aBaseballvFiction.650 1aMagicvFiction.

src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/summerland.mrc.trans.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v2 http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso25577/marcxchange-2-0.xsd"><record format="MARC21" type="Bibliographic"><leader>00714cam a2200205 a 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">12883376</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20030616111422.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">020805s2002    nyu    j      000 1 eng  </controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0786808772</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0786816155 (pbk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DLC</subfield><subfield code="c">DLC</subfield><subfield code="d">DLC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chabon, Michael.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Summerland /</subfield><subfield code="c">Michael Chabon.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1st ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">New York :</subfield><subfield code="b">Miramax Books/Hyperion Books for Children,</subfield><subfield code="c">c2002.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">500 p. ;</subfield><subfield code="c">22 cm.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ethan Feld, the worst baseball player in the history of the game, finds himself recruited by a 100-year-old scout to help a band of fairies triumph over an ancient enemy.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Fantasy.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Baseball</subfield><subfield code="v">Fiction.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Magic</subfield><subfield code="v">Fiction.</subfield></datafield></record></collection>

src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/summerland.mrc.utf8

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-00714cam a2200205 a 45000011288337600520030616111422.0008020805s2002    nyu    j      000 1 eng  020  a0786808772020  a0786816155 (pbk.)040  aDLCcDLCdDLC1001 aChabon, Michael.24510aSummerland /cMichael Chabon.250  a1st ed.260  aNew York :bMiramax Books/Hyperion Books for Children,cc2002.300  a500 p. ;c22 cm.520  aEthan Feld, the worst baseball player in the history of the game, finds himself recruited by a 100-year-old scout to help a band of fairies triumph over an ancient enemy.650 1aFantasy.650 1aBaseballvFiction.650 1aMagicvFiction.
+00714cam a2200205 a 45000011288337600520030616111422.0008020805s2002    nyu    j      000 1 eng  020  a0786808772020  a0786816155 (pbk.)040  aDLCcDLCdDLC1001 aChabon, Michael.24510aSummerland /cMichael Chabon.250  a1st ed.260  aNew York :bMiramax Books/Hyperion Books for Children,cc2002.300  a500 p. ;c22 cm.520  aEthan Feld, the worst baseball player in the history of the game, finds himself recruited by a 100-year-old scout to help a band of fairies triumph over an ancient enemy.650 1aFantasy.650 1aBaseballvFiction.650 1aMagicvFiction.

src/test/resources/org/xbib/marc/summerland.mrc.xml

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