1366 lines
No EOL
64 KiB
HTML
1366 lines
No EOL
64 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.4">
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<meta name="description" content="Stndard number processing">
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<meta name="keywords" content="Standard number, Java">
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<meta name="author" content="Jörg Prante">
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<title>Standard numbers for Java</title>
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<style>
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/*! normalize.css v2.1.2 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */
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/* ========================================================================== HTML5 display definitions ========================================================================== */
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/** Correct `block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */
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article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, nav, section, summary { display: block; }
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/** Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */
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audio, canvas, video { display: inline-block; }
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/** Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. */
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audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; }
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/** Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9. Hide the `template` element in IE, Safari, and Firefox < 22. */
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[hidden], template { display: none; }
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script { display: none !important; }
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/* ========================================================================== Base ========================================================================== */
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/** 1. Set default font family to sans-serif. 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling user zoom. */
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html { font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ }
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/** Remove default margin. */
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body { margin: 0; }
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/* ========================================================================== Links ========================================================================== */
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/** Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. */
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a { background: transparent; }
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/** Address `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers. */
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a:focus { outline: thin dotted; }
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/** Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers. */
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a:active, a:hover { outline: 0; }
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/* ========================================================================== Typography ========================================================================== */
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/** Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
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h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; }
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/** Address styling not present in IE 8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
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abbr[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; }
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/** Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
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b, strong { font-weight: bold; }
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/** Address styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome. */
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dfn { font-style: italic; }
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/** Address differences between Firefox and other browsers. */
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hr { -moz-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; height: 0; }
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/** Address styling not present in IE 8/9. */
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mark { background: #ff0; color: #000; }
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/** Correct font family set oddly in Safari 5 and Chrome. */
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code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 1em; }
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/** Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers. */
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pre { white-space: pre-wrap; }
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/** Set consistent quote types. */
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q { quotes: "\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"; }
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/** Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. */
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small { font-size: 80%; }
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/** Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. */
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sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; }
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sup { top: -0.5em; }
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sub { bottom: -0.25em; }
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/* ========================================================================== Embedded content ========================================================================== */
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/** Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9. */
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img { border: 0; }
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/** Correct overflow displayed oddly in IE 9. */
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svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; }
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/* ========================================================================== Figures ========================================================================== */
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/** Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari 5. */
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figure { margin: 0; }
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/* ========================================================================== Forms ========================================================================== */
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/** Define consistent border, margin, and padding. */
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fieldset { border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; }
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/** 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9. 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets. */
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legend { border: 0; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ }
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/** 1. Correct font family not being inherited in all browsers. 2. Correct font size not being inherited in all browsers. 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
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button, input, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 2 */ margin: 0; /* 3 */ }
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/** Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in the UA stylesheet. */
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button, input { line-height: normal; }
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/** Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`. All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values. Correct `button` style inheritance in Chrome, Safari 5+, and IE 8+. Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox 4+ and Opera. */
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button, select { text-transform: none; }
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/** 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video` controls. 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type `input` and others. */
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button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ }
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/** Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. */
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button[disabled], html input[disabled] { cursor: default; }
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/** 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9. 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9. */
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input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ }
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/** 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome. 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome (include `-moz` to future-proof). */
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input[type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ -moz-box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */ box-sizing: content-box; }
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/** Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome on OS X. */
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input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; }
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/** Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+. */
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button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; padding: 0; }
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/** 1. Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9. 2. Improve readability and alignment in all browsers. */
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textarea { overflow: auto; /* 1 */ vertical-align: top; /* 2 */ }
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/* ========================================================================== Tables ========================================================================== */
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/** Remove most spacing between table cells. */
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table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }
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meta.foundation-mq-small { font-family: "only screen and (min-width: 768px)"; width: 768px; }
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meta.foundation-mq-medium { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1280px)"; width: 1280px; }
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meta.foundation-mq-large { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1440px)"; width: 1440px; }
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*, *:before, *:after { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }
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html, body { font-size: 100%; }
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body { background: white; color: #222222; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 1; position: relative; cursor: auto; }
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a:hover { cursor: pointer; }
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img, object, embed { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
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object, embed { height: 100%; }
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img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; }
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#map_canvas img, #map_canvas embed, #map_canvas object, .map_canvas img, .map_canvas embed, .map_canvas object { max-width: none !important; }
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.left { float: left !important; }
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.right { float: right !important; }
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.text-left { text-align: left !important; }
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.text-right { text-align: right !important; }
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.text-center { text-align: center !important; }
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.text-justify { text-align: justify !important; }
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.hide { display: none; }
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.antialiased { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
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img { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
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textarea { height: auto; min-height: 50px; }
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select { width: 100%; }
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object, svg { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
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.center { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
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.spread { width: 100%; }
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p.lead, .paragraph.lead > p, #preamble > .sectionbody > .paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: 1.21875em; line-height: 1.6; }
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.subheader, .admonitionblock td.content > .title, .audioblock > .title, .exampleblock > .title, .imageblock > .title, .listingblock > .title, .literalblock > .title, .stemblock > .title, .openblock > .title, .paragraph > .title, .quoteblock > .title, table.tableblock > .title, .verseblock > .title, .videoblock > .title, .dlist > .title, .olist > .title, .ulist > .title, .qlist > .title, .hdlist > .title { line-height: 1.4; color: #6f6f6f; font-weight: 300; margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
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/* Typography resets */
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div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, p, blockquote, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; direction: ltr; }
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/* Default Link Styles */
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a { color: #2ba6cb; text-decoration: none; line-height: inherit; }
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a:hover, a:focus { color: #2795b6; }
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a img { border: none; }
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/* Default paragraph styles */
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p { font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }
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p aside { font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.35; font-style: italic; }
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/* Default header styles */
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h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; color: #222222; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.2125em; }
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h1 small, h2 small, h3 small, #toctitle small, .sidebarblock > .content > .title small, h4 small, h5 small, h6 small { font-size: 60%; color: #6f6f6f; line-height: 0; }
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h1 { font-size: 2.125em; }
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h2 { font-size: 1.6875em; }
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h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title { font-size: 1.375em; }
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h4 { font-size: 1.125em; }
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h5 { font-size: 1.125em; }
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h6 { font-size: 1em; }
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hr { border: solid #dddddd; border-width: 1px 0 0; clear: both; margin: 1.25em 0 1.1875em; height: 0; }
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/* Helpful Typography Defaults */
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em, i { font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; }
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strong, b { font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; }
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small { font-size: 60%; line-height: inherit; }
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code { font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-weight: bold; color: #7f0a0c; }
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/* Lists */
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ul, ol, dl { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; list-style-position: outside; font-family: inherit; }
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ul, ol { margin-left: 1.5em; }
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ul.no-bullet, ol.no-bullet { margin-left: 1.5em; }
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/* Unordered Lists */
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ul li ul, ul li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 1em; /* Override nested font-size change */ }
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ul.square li ul, ul.circle li ul, ul.disc li ul { list-style: inherit; }
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ul.square { list-style-type: square; }
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ul.circle { list-style-type: circle; }
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ul.disc { list-style-type: disc; }
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ul.no-bullet { list-style: none; }
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/* Ordered Lists */
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ol li ul, ol li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; }
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/* Definition Lists */
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dl dt { margin-bottom: 0.3125em; font-weight: bold; }
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dl dd { margin-bottom: 1.25em; }
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/* Abbreviations */
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abbr, acronym { text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 90%; color: #222222; border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd; cursor: help; }
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abbr { text-transform: none; }
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/* Blockquotes */
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blockquote { margin: 0 0 1.25em; padding: 0.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em; border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; }
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blockquote cite { display: block; font-size: 0.8125em; color: #555555; }
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blockquote cite:before { content: "\2014 \0020"; }
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blockquote cite a, blockquote cite a:visited { color: #555555; }
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blockquote, blockquote p { line-height: 1.6; color: #6f6f6f; }
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/* Microformats */
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.vcard { display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 0.625em 0.75em; }
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.vcard li { margin: 0; display: block; }
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.vcard .fn { font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9375em; }
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.vevent .summary { font-weight: bold; }
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.vevent abbr { cursor: auto; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 0 0.0625em; }
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@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.4; }
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h1 { font-size: 2.75em; }
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h2 { font-size: 2.3125em; }
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h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title { font-size: 1.6875em; }
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h4 { font-size: 1.4375em; } }
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/* Tables */
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table { background: white; margin-bottom: 1.25em; border: solid 1px #dddddd; }
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table thead, table tfoot { background: whitesmoke; font-weight: bold; }
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table thead tr th, table thead tr td, table tfoot tr th, table tfoot tr td { padding: 0.5em 0.625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: #222222; text-align: left; }
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table tr th, table tr td { padding: 0.5625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: #222222; }
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table tr.even, table tr.alt, table tr:nth-of-type(even) { background: #f9f9f9; }
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table thead tr th, table tfoot tr th, table tbody tr td, table tr td, table tfoot tr td { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.4; }
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body { -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; tab-size: 4; }
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h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.4; }
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.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after, .float-group:before, .float-group:after { content: " "; display: table; }
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.clearfix:after, .float-group:after { clear: both; }
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*:not(pre) > code { font-size: inherit; font-style: normal !important; letter-spacing: 0; padding: 0; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; }
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*:not(pre) > code.nobreak { word-wrap: normal; }
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*:not(pre) > code.nowrap { white-space: nowrap; }
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pre, pre > code { line-height: 1.4; color: black; font-family: monospace, serif; font-weight: normal; }
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em em { font-style: normal; }
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strong strong { font-weight: normal; }
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.keyseq { color: #555555; }
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kbd { font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; display: inline-block; color: #222222; font-size: 0.65em; line-height: 1.45; background-color: #f7f7f7; border: 1px solid #ccc; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; margin: 0 0.15em; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; top: -0.1em; white-space: nowrap; }
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||
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||
.keyseq kbd:first-child { margin-left: 0; }
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||
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.keyseq kbd:last-child { margin-right: 0; }
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||
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||
.menuseq, .menu { color: #090909; }
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||
|
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b.button:before, b.button:after { position: relative; top: -1px; font-weight: normal; }
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||
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||
b.button:before { content: "["; padding: 0 3px 0 2px; }
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||
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b.button:after { content: "]"; padding: 0 2px 0 3px; }
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||
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#header, #content, #footnotes, #footer { width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; max-width: 62.5em; *zoom: 1; position: relative; padding-left: 0.9375em; padding-right: 0.9375em; }
|
||
#header:before, #header:after, #content:before, #content:after, #footnotes:before, #footnotes:after, #footer:before, #footer:after { content: " "; display: table; }
|
||
#header:after, #content:after, #footnotes:after, #footer:after { clear: both; }
|
||
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||
#content { margin-top: 1.25em; }
|
||
|
||
#content:before { content: none; }
|
||
|
||
#header > h1:first-child { color: black; margin-top: 2.25rem; margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
#header > h1:first-child + #toc { margin-top: 8px; border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; }
|
||
#header > h1:only-child, body.toc2 #header > h1:nth-last-child(2) { border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; padding-bottom: 8px; }
|
||
#header .details { border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; line-height: 1.45; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0.25em; color: #555555; display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -ms-flex-flow: row wrap; -webkit-flex-flow: row wrap; flex-flow: row wrap; }
|
||
#header .details span:first-child { margin-left: -0.125em; }
|
||
#header .details span.email a { color: #6f6f6f; }
|
||
#header .details br { display: none; }
|
||
#header .details br + span:before { content: "\00a0\2013\00a0"; }
|
||
#header .details br + span.author:before { content: "\00a0\22c5\00a0"; color: #6f6f6f; }
|
||
#header .details br + span#revremark:before { content: "\00a0|\00a0"; }
|
||
#header #revnumber { text-transform: capitalize; }
|
||
#header #revnumber:after { content: "\00a0"; }
|
||
|
||
#content > h1:first-child:not([class]) { color: black; border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
|
||
|
||
#toc { border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
|
||
#toc > ul { margin-left: 0.125em; }
|
||
#toc ul.sectlevel0 > li > a { font-style: italic; }
|
||
#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { margin: 0.5em 0; }
|
||
#toc ul { font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; }
|
||
#toc li { line-height: 1.3334; margin-top: 0.3334em; }
|
||
#toc a { text-decoration: none; }
|
||
#toc a:active { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||
|
||
#toctitle { color: #6f6f6f; font-size: 1.2em; }
|
||
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; }
|
||
body.toc2 { padding-left: 15em; padding-right: 0; }
|
||
#toc.toc2 { margin-top: 0 !important; background-color: #f2f2f2; position: fixed; width: 15em; left: 0; top: 0; border-right: 1px solid #dddddd; border-top-width: 0 !important; border-bottom-width: 0 !important; z-index: 1000; padding: 1.25em 1em; height: 100%; overflow: auto; }
|
||
#toc.toc2 #toctitle { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; font-size: 1.2em; }
|
||
#toc.toc2 > ul { font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
#toc.toc2 ul ul { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1em; }
|
||
#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
|
||
body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 15em; }
|
||
body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2 { border-right-width: 0; border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; left: auto; right: 0; } }
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { body.toc2 { padding-left: 20em; padding-right: 0; }
|
||
#toc.toc2 { width: 20em; }
|
||
#toc.toc2 #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; }
|
||
#toc.toc2 > ul { font-size: 0.95em; }
|
||
#toc.toc2 ul ul { padding-left: 1.25em; }
|
||
body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 20em; } }
|
||
#content #toc { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #d9d9d9; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: #f2f2f2; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; }
|
||
#content #toc > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
|
||
#content #toc > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
|
||
#footer { max-width: 100%; background-color: #222222; padding: 1.25em; }
|
||
|
||
#footer-text { color: #dddddd; line-height: 1.44; }
|
||
|
||
.sect1 { padding-bottom: 0.625em; }
|
||
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .sect1 { padding-bottom: 1.25em; } }
|
||
.sect1 + .sect1 { border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; }
|
||
|
||
#content h1 > a.anchor, h2 > a.anchor, h3 > a.anchor, #toctitle > a.anchor, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.anchor, h4 > a.anchor, h5 > a.anchor, h6 > a.anchor { position: absolute; z-index: 1001; width: 1.5ex; margin-left: -1.5ex; display: block; text-decoration: none !important; visibility: hidden; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; }
|
||
#content h1 > a.anchor:before, h2 > a.anchor:before, h3 > a.anchor:before, #toctitle > a.anchor:before, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.anchor:before, h4 > a.anchor:before, h5 > a.anchor:before, h6 > a.anchor:before { content: "\00A7"; font-size: 0.85em; display: block; padding-top: 0.1em; }
|
||
#content h1:hover > a.anchor, #content h1 > a.anchor:hover, h2:hover > a.anchor, h2 > a.anchor:hover, h3:hover > a.anchor, #toctitle:hover > a.anchor, .sidebarblock > .content > .title:hover > a.anchor, h3 > a.anchor:hover, #toctitle > a.anchor:hover, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.anchor:hover, h4:hover > a.anchor, h4 > a.anchor:hover, h5:hover > a.anchor, h5 > a.anchor:hover, h6:hover > a.anchor, h6 > a.anchor:hover { visibility: visible; }
|
||
#content h1 > a.link, h2 > a.link, h3 > a.link, #toctitle > a.link, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.link, h4 > a.link, h5 > a.link, h6 > a.link { color: #222222; text-decoration: none; }
|
||
#content h1 > a.link:hover, h2 > a.link:hover, h3 > a.link:hover, #toctitle > a.link:hover, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.link:hover, h4 > a.link:hover, h5 > a.link:hover, h6 > a.link:hover { color: #151515; }
|
||
|
||
.audioblock, .imageblock, .literalblock, .listingblock, .stemblock, .videoblock { margin-bottom: 1.25em; }
|
||
|
||
.admonitionblock td.content > .title, .audioblock > .title, .exampleblock > .title, .imageblock > .title, .listingblock > .title, .literalblock > .title, .stemblock > .title, .openblock > .title, .paragraph > .title, .quoteblock > .title, table.tableblock > .title, .verseblock > .title, .videoblock > .title, .dlist > .title, .olist > .title, .ulist > .title, .qlist > .title, .hdlist > .title { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-align: left; }
|
||
|
||
table.tableblock > caption.title { white-space: nowrap; overflow: visible; max-width: 0; }
|
||
|
||
.paragraph.lead > p, #preamble > .sectionbody > .paragraph:first-of-type p { color: black; }
|
||
|
||
table.tableblock #preamble > .sectionbody > .paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: inherit; }
|
||
|
||
.admonitionblock > table { border-collapse: separate; border: 0; background: none; width: 100%; }
|
||
.admonitionblock > table td.icon { text-align: center; width: 80px; }
|
||
.admonitionblock > table td.icon img { max-width: initial; }
|
||
.admonitionblock > table td.icon .title { font-weight: bold; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; }
|
||
.admonitionblock > table td.content { padding-left: 1.125em; padding-right: 1.25em; border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; color: #555555; }
|
||
.admonitionblock > table td.content > :last-child > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
|
||
.exampleblock > .content { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e6e6e6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: white; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; }
|
||
.exampleblock > .content > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
|
||
.exampleblock > .content > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
|
||
.sidebarblock { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #d9d9d9; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: #f2f2f2; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; }
|
||
.sidebarblock > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
|
||
.sidebarblock > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
.sidebarblock > .content > .title { color: #6f6f6f; margin-top: 0; }
|
||
|
||
.exampleblock > .content > :last-child > :last-child, .exampleblock > .content .olist > ol > li:last-child > :last-child, .exampleblock > .content .ulist > ul > li:last-child > :last-child, .exampleblock > .content .qlist > ol > li:last-child > :last-child, .sidebarblock > .content > :last-child > :last-child, .sidebarblock > .content .olist > ol > li:last-child > :last-child, .sidebarblock > .content .ulist > ul > li:last-child > :last-child, .sidebarblock > .content .qlist > ol > li:last-child > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
|
||
.literalblock pre, .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: #eeeeee; }
|
||
.sidebarblock .literalblock pre, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: #f2f1f1; }
|
||
|
||
.literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { border: 1px solid #cccccc; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 0.8em 0.8em 0.65em 0.8em; font-size: 0.8125em; }
|
||
.literalblock pre.nowrap, .literalblock pre[class].nowrap, .listingblock pre.nowrap, .listingblock pre[class].nowrap { overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; }
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 0.90625em; } }
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 1em; } }
|
||
|
||
.literalblock.output pre { color: #eeeeee; background-color: black; }
|
||
|
||
.listingblock pre.highlightjs { padding: 0; }
|
||
.listingblock pre.highlightjs > code { padding: 0.8em 0.8em 0.65em 0.8em; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; }
|
||
|
||
.listingblock > .content { position: relative; }
|
||
|
||
.listingblock code[data-lang]:before { display: none; content: attr(data-lang); position: absolute; font-size: 0.75em; top: 0.425rem; right: 0.5rem; line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; color: #999; }
|
||
|
||
.listingblock:hover code[data-lang]:before { display: block; }
|
||
|
||
.listingblock.terminal pre .command:before { content: attr(data-prompt); padding-right: 0.5em; color: #999; }
|
||
|
||
.listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt]):before { content: "$"; }
|
||
|
||
table.pyhltable { border-collapse: separate; border: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background: none; }
|
||
|
||
table.pyhltable td { vertical-align: top; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.4; }
|
||
|
||
table.pyhltable td.code { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; }
|
||
|
||
pre.pygments .lineno, table.pyhltable td:not(.code) { color: #999; padding-left: 0; padding-right: .5em; border-right: 1px solid #dddddd; }
|
||
|
||
pre.pygments .lineno { display: inline-block; margin-right: .25em; }
|
||
|
||
table.pyhltable .linenodiv { background: none !important; padding-right: 0 !important; }
|
||
|
||
.quoteblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1.5em; display: table; }
|
||
.quoteblock > .title { margin-left: -1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; }
|
||
.quoteblock blockquote, .quoteblock blockquote p { color: #6f6f6f; font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.75; word-spacing: 0.1em; letter-spacing: 0; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; }
|
||
.quoteblock blockquote { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; }
|
||
.quoteblock blockquote:before { content: "\201c"; float: left; font-size: 2.75em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 0.6em; margin-left: -0.6em; color: #6f6f6f; text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); }
|
||
.quoteblock blockquote > .paragraph:last-child p { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
.quoteblock .attribution { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5ex; text-align: right; }
|
||
.quoteblock .quoteblock { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0.5em 0; border-left: 3px solid #555555; }
|
||
.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote { padding: 0 0 0 0.75em; }
|
||
.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote:before { display: none; }
|
||
|
||
.verseblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1em; }
|
||
.verseblock pre { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans; font-size: 1.15rem; color: #6f6f6f; font-weight: 300; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }
|
||
.verseblock pre strong { font-weight: 400; }
|
||
.verseblock .attribution { margin-top: 1.25rem; margin-left: 0.5ex; }
|
||
|
||
.quoteblock .attribution, .verseblock .attribution { font-size: 0.8125em; line-height: 1.45; font-style: italic; }
|
||
.quoteblock .attribution br, .verseblock .attribution br { display: none; }
|
||
.quoteblock .attribution cite, .verseblock .attribution cite { display: block; letter-spacing: -0.025em; color: #555555; }
|
||
|
||
.quoteblock.abstract { margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; display: block; }
|
||
.quoteblock.abstract blockquote, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p { text-align: left; word-spacing: 0; }
|
||
.quoteblock.abstract blockquote:before, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p:first-of-type:before { display: none; }
|
||
|
||
table.tableblock { max-width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; }
|
||
table.tableblock td > .paragraph:last-child p > p:last-child, table.tableblock th > p:last-child, table.tableblock td > p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
|
||
table.tableblock, th.tableblock, td.tableblock { border: 0 solid #dddddd; }
|
||
|
||
table.grid-all th.tableblock, table.grid-all td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 1px 0; }
|
||
|
||
table.grid-all tfoot > tr > th.tableblock, table.grid-all tfoot > tr > td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 1px 0 0; }
|
||
|
||
table.grid-cols th.tableblock, table.grid-cols td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 0 0; }
|
||
|
||
table.grid-all * > tr > .tableblock:last-child, table.grid-cols * > tr > .tableblock:last-child { border-right-width: 0; }
|
||
|
||
table.grid-rows th.tableblock, table.grid-rows td.tableblock { border-width: 0 0 1px 0; }
|
||
|
||
table.grid-all tbody > tr:last-child > th.tableblock, table.grid-all tbody > tr:last-child > td.tableblock, table.grid-all thead:last-child > tr > th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody > tr:last-child > th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody > tr:last-child > td.tableblock, table.grid-rows thead:last-child > tr > th.tableblock { border-bottom-width: 0; }
|
||
|
||
table.grid-rows tfoot > tr > th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tfoot > tr > td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 0 0 0; }
|
||
|
||
table.frame-all { border-width: 1px; }
|
||
|
||
table.frame-sides { border-width: 0 1px; }
|
||
|
||
table.frame-topbot { border-width: 1px 0; }
|
||
|
||
th.halign-left, td.halign-left { text-align: left; }
|
||
|
||
th.halign-right, td.halign-right { text-align: right; }
|
||
|
||
th.halign-center, td.halign-center { text-align: center; }
|
||
|
||
th.valign-top, td.valign-top { vertical-align: top; }
|
||
|
||
th.valign-bottom, td.valign-bottom { vertical-align: bottom; }
|
||
|
||
th.valign-middle, td.valign-middle { vertical-align: middle; }
|
||
|
||
table thead th, table tfoot th { font-weight: bold; }
|
||
|
||
tbody tr th { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.4; background: whitesmoke; }
|
||
|
||
tbody tr th, tbody tr th p, tfoot tr th, tfoot tr th p { color: #222222; font-weight: bold; }
|
||
|
||
p.tableblock > code:only-child { background: none; padding: 0; }
|
||
|
||
p.tableblock { font-size: 1em; }
|
||
|
||
td > div.verse { white-space: pre; }
|
||
|
||
ol { margin-left: 1.75em; }
|
||
|
||
ul li ol { margin-left: 1.5em; }
|
||
|
||
dl dd { margin-left: 1.125em; }
|
||
|
||
dl dd:last-child, dl dd:last-child > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
|
||
ol > li p, ul > li p, ul dd, ol dd, .olist .olist, .ulist .ulist, .ulist .olist, .olist .ulist { margin-bottom: 0.625em; }
|
||
|
||
ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist, ul.none { list-style-type: none; }
|
||
|
||
ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist { margin-left: 0.625em; }
|
||
|
||
ul.checklist li > p:first-child > .fa-square-o:first-child, ul.checklist li > p:first-child > .fa-check-square-o:first-child { width: 1em; font-size: 0.85em; }
|
||
|
||
ul.checklist li > p:first-child > input[type="checkbox"]:first-child { width: 1em; position: relative; top: 1px; }
|
||
|
||
ul.inline { margin: 0 auto 0.625em auto; margin-left: -1.375em; margin-right: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; overflow: hidden; }
|
||
ul.inline > li { list-style: none; float: left; margin-left: 1.375em; display: block; }
|
||
ul.inline > li > * { display: block; }
|
||
|
||
.unstyled dl dt { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; }
|
||
|
||
ol.arabic { list-style-type: decimal; }
|
||
|
||
ol.decimal { list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; }
|
||
|
||
ol.loweralpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; }
|
||
|
||
ol.upperalpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; }
|
||
|
||
ol.lowerroman { list-style-type: lower-roman; }
|
||
|
||
ol.upperroman { list-style-type: upper-roman; }
|
||
|
||
ol.lowergreek { list-style-type: lower-greek; }
|
||
|
||
.hdlist > table, .colist > table { border: 0; background: none; }
|
||
.hdlist > table > tbody > tr, .colist > table > tbody > tr { background: none; }
|
||
|
||
td.hdlist1, td.hdlist2 { vertical-align: top; padding: 0 0.625em; }
|
||
|
||
td.hdlist1 { font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.25em; }
|
||
|
||
.literalblock + .colist, .listingblock + .colist { margin-top: -0.5em; }
|
||
|
||
.colist > table tr > td:first-of-type { padding: 0 0.75em; line-height: 1; }
|
||
.colist > table tr > td:first-of-type img { max-width: initial; }
|
||
.colist > table tr > td:last-of-type { padding: 0.25em 0; }
|
||
|
||
.thumb, .th { line-height: 0; display: inline-block; border: solid 4px white; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; }
|
||
|
||
.imageblock.left, .imageblock[style*="float: left"] { margin: 0.25em 0.625em 1.25em 0; }
|
||
.imageblock.right, .imageblock[style*="float: right"] { margin: 0.25em 0 1.25em 0.625em; }
|
||
.imageblock > .title { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
.imageblock.thumb, .imageblock.th { border-width: 6px; }
|
||
.imageblock.thumb > .title, .imageblock.th > .title { padding: 0 0.125em; }
|
||
|
||
.image.left, .image.right { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; }
|
||
.image.left { margin-right: 0.625em; }
|
||
.image.right { margin-left: 0.625em; }
|
||
|
||
a.image { text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; }
|
||
a.image object { pointer-events: none; }
|
||
|
||
sup.footnote, sup.footnoteref { font-size: 0.875em; position: static; vertical-align: super; }
|
||
sup.footnote a, sup.footnoteref a { text-decoration: none; }
|
||
sup.footnote a:active, sup.footnoteref a:active { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||
|
||
#footnotes { padding-top: 0.75em; padding-bottom: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.625em; }
|
||
#footnotes hr { width: 20%; min-width: 6.25em; margin: -0.25em 0 0.75em 0; border-width: 1px 0 0 0; }
|
||
#footnotes .footnote { padding: 0 0.375em 0 0.225em; line-height: 1.3334; font-size: 0.875em; margin-left: 1.2em; text-indent: -1.05em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; }
|
||
#footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; }
|
||
#footnotes .footnote:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
#content #footnotes { margin-top: -0.625em; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 0.75em 0; }
|
||
|
||
.gist .file-data > table { border: 0; background: #fff; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||
.gist .file-data > table td.line-data { width: 99%; }
|
||
|
||
div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
|
||
|
||
.big { font-size: larger; }
|
||
|
||
.small { font-size: smaller; }
|
||
|
||
.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||
|
||
.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
|
||
|
||
.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
|
||
|
||
.aqua { color: #00bfbf; }
|
||
|
||
.aqua-background { background-color: #00fafa; }
|
||
|
||
.black { color: black; }
|
||
|
||
.black-background { background-color: black; }
|
||
|
||
.blue { color: #0000bf; }
|
||
|
||
.blue-background { background-color: #0000fa; }
|
||
|
||
.fuchsia { color: #bf00bf; }
|
||
|
||
.fuchsia-background { background-color: #fa00fa; }
|
||
|
||
.gray { color: #606060; }
|
||
|
||
.gray-background { background-color: #7d7d7d; }
|
||
|
||
.green { color: #006000; }
|
||
|
||
.green-background { background-color: #007d00; }
|
||
|
||
.lime { color: #00bf00; }
|
||
|
||
.lime-background { background-color: #00fa00; }
|
||
|
||
.maroon { color: #600000; }
|
||
|
||
.maroon-background { background-color: #7d0000; }
|
||
|
||
.navy { color: #000060; }
|
||
|
||
.navy-background { background-color: #00007d; }
|
||
|
||
.olive { color: #606000; }
|
||
|
||
.olive-background { background-color: #7d7d00; }
|
||
|
||
.purple { color: #600060; }
|
||
|
||
.purple-background { background-color: #7d007d; }
|
||
|
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</style>
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="article">
|
||
<div id="header">
|
||
<h1>Standard numbers for Java</h1>
|
||
<div class="details">
|
||
<span id="author" class="author">Jörg Prante</span><br>
|
||
<span id="revdate">Version 1.0</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="toc" class="toc">
|
||
<div id="toctitle"></div>
|
||
<ul class="sectlevel1">
|
||
<li><a href="#what-are-standard-numbers">1. What are standard numbers?</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#ark-archival-resource-key">2. ARK - Archival Resource Key</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#doi-digital-object-identifier-system-iso-26324-z39-50-bib-1-use-attribute-1094">3. DOI - Digital Object Identifier System (ISO 26324, Z39.50 BIB-1 Use Attribute 1094)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#ean">4. EAN</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#gtin-global-trade-item-number">5. GTIN - Global Trade Item Number</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#iban-iso-13616-international-bank-account-number-iban">6. IBAN ISO 13616 International Bank Account Number (IBAN)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#isan-iso-15706-international-standard-audiovisual-number">7. ISAN - ISO 15706 International Standard Audiovisual Number</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#isbn-international-standard-book-number-iso-2108-z39-50-bib-1-use-attribute-7">8. ISBN - International Standard Book Number (ISO 2108, Z39.50 BIB-1 Use Attribute 7)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#ismn-international-standard-music-number-iso-10957-z39-50-bib-1-use-attribute-1092">9. ISMN - International Standard Music Number (ISO 10957, Z39.50 BIB-1 Use Attribute 1092)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#isni-international-standard-name-identifier-iso-27729">10. ISNI - International Standard Name Identifier (ISO 27729)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#issn-international-standard-serial-number-iso-3297-z39-50-bib-1-use-attribute-8">11. ISSN - International Standard Serial Number (ISO 3297, Z39.50 BIB-1 Use Attribute 8)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#istc-international-standard-text-code-iso-21047">12. ISTC - International Standard Text Code (ISO 21047)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#iswc-international-standard-musical-work-code-iso-15707">13. ISWC - International Standard Musical Work Code (ISO 15707)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#orcid-open-researcher-and-contributor-id">14. ORCID - Open Researcher and Contributor ID</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#ppn-pica-productie-nummer">15. PPN - Pica Productie Nummer</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#sicii-serial-item-and-contribution-identifier-z39-56">16. SICII - Serial Item and Contribution Identifier (Z39.56)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#upc-universal-product-code-iso-15420">17. UPC - Universal Product Code (ISO 15420)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#zdb-zeitschriftendatenbank-id">18. ZDB - Zeitschriftendatenbank-ID</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#javadoc">19. Javadoc</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#gradle-test-report">20. Gradle test report</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="content">
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="what-are-standard-numbers">1. What are standard numbers?</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Standard numbers are numbers that have a defined syntax, drafted and maintained by
|
||
standard bodies, and embraced by organizations worldwide.
|
||
Standard numbers are considered to be unique.
|
||
They are assigned by the standard body or can be constructed in a specified manner to ensure uniqueness.
|
||
They can be checked for validity and most of them carry checksums.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The economic advantages of standard numbers are manifold</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ulist">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>they are compact</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>they identify things or entities</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>they can be printed, recognized, and compared for identification</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>they can be processed by computers, for instance as a key in a database</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>they are globally available</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>they persist</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The Java API for standard numbers provides</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ulist">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>a parser for standard numbers</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>a formatter for standard numbers</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>a checksum calculator</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>and a validator for standard numbers</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The following standard numbers are implemented</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>ARK, DOI, EAN, GTIN, IBAN, ISAN, ISBN, ISMN, ISNI, ISSN, ISTC, ISWC, ORCID, PPN, SICI, UPC, ZDB</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="ark-archival-resource-key">2. ARK - Archival Resource Key</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>An ARK is a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that is a multi-purpose identifier
|
||
for information objects of any type. An ARK contains the label ark: after the
|
||
hostname, an URL request terminated by '?' returns a brief metadata record,
|
||
and an URL request terminated by '??' returns metadata that includes a commitment
|
||
statement from the current service provider.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The ARK and its inflections ('?' and '??') gain access to three facets of a
|
||
provider’s ability to provide persistence.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Implicit in the design of the ARK scheme is that persistence is purely a matter
|
||
of service and not a property of a naming syntax.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>See <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-kunze-ark-18" target="_blank">ARK IETF RFC</a>,
|
||
<a href="http://www.cdlib.org/services/uc3/docs/jak_ARKs_Berlin_2012.pdf" target="_blank">10 years ARK</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="doi-digital-object-identifier-system-iso-26324-z39-50-bib-1-use-attribute-1094">3. DOI - Digital Object Identifier System (ISO 26324, Z39.50 BIB-1 Use Attribute 1094)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>DOI is an acronym for "digital object identifier", meaning a "digital identifier of an object"
|
||
rather than an "identifier of a digital object". The DOI system was initiated by the
|
||
International DOI Foundation in 1998, and initially developed with the collaboration
|
||
of some participants in ISO/TC46/SC9. Due to its application in the fields of
|
||
information and documentation and previous collaboration with some ISO/TC46/SC9 participants,
|
||
it was introduced as a possible work item in 2004 and further developed from 2006 to 2010.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The DOI system is designed to work over the Internet. A DOI name is permanently assigned
|
||
to an object to provide a resolvable persistent network link to current information about
|
||
that object, including where the object, or information about it, can be found on the
|
||
Internet. While information about an object can change over time, its DOI name will not
|
||
change. A DOI name can be resolved within the DOI system to values of one or more types
|
||
of data relating to the object identified by that DOI name, such as a URL, an e-mail address,
|
||
other identifiers and descriptive metadata.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The DOI system enables the construction of automated services and transactions.
|
||
Applications of the DOI system include but are not limited to managing information
|
||
and documentation location and access; managing metadata; facilitating electronic
|
||
transactions; persistent unique identification of any form of any data; and commercial
|
||
and non-commercial transactions.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The content of an object associated with a DOI name is described unambiguously
|
||
by DOI metadata, based on a structured extensible data model that enables the object
|
||
to be associated with metadata of any desired degree of precision and granularity
|
||
to support description and services. The data model supports interoperability
|
||
between DOI applications.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The scope of the DOI system is not defined by reference to the type of content
|
||
(format, etc.) of the referent, but by reference to the functionalities it provides
|
||
and the context of use. The DOI system provides, within networks of DOI applications,
|
||
for unique identification, persistence, resolution, metadata and semantic interoperability.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="ean">4. EAN</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>European Article Number is a 13-digit barcoding standard for marking products
|
||
sold at retail point of sale.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Numbers encoded in UPC and EAN barcodes are known as
|
||
Global Trade Item Numbers (GTIN).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="gtin-global-trade-item-number">5. GTIN - Global Trade Item Number</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>GTIN describes a family of GS1 (EAN.UCC) global data structures that employ
|
||
14 digits and can be encoded into various types of data carriers.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Currently, GTIN is used exclusively within bar codes, but it could also be used
|
||
in other data carriers such as radio frequency identification (RFID).
|
||
The GTIN is only a term and does not impact any existing standards, nor does
|
||
it place any additional requirements on scanning hardware.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>For North American companies, the UPC is an existing form of the GTIN.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Since 2005, EAN International and American UCC merged to GS1 and also
|
||
EAN and UPC is now named GTIN.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The EAN/UCC-13 code is now officially called GTIN-13 (Global Trade Identifier Number).
|
||
Former 12-digit UPC codes can be converted into EAN/UCC-13 code by simply
|
||
adding a preceeding zero.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>As of January 1, 2007, the former ISBN numbers have been integrated into
|
||
the EAN/UCC-13 code. For each old ISBN-10 code, there exists a proper translation
|
||
into EAN/UCC-13 by adding "978" as prefix.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The family of data structures comprising GTIN include</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ulist">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>GTIN-8 (EAN/UCC-8): this is an 8-digit number</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>GTIN-12 (UPC-A): this is a 12-digit number</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>GTIN-13 (EAN/UCC-13): this is a 13-digit number</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>GTIN-14 (EAN/UCC-14 or ITF-14): this is a 14-digit number</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>See <a href="http://www.gtin.info/" target="_blank">GTIN info</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="iban-iso-13616-international-bank-account-number-iban">6. IBAN ISO 13616 International Bank Account Number (IBAN)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The International Bank Account Number (IBAN) is an internationally agreed means of
|
||
identifying bank accounts across national borders with a reduced risk of transcription
|
||
errors. It was originally adopted by the European Committee for Banking Standards (ECBS)
|
||
and later as an international standard under ISO 13616:1997. The current standard
|
||
is ISO 13616:2007, which indicates SWIFT as the formal registrar.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Checksum calculation is in accordance to ISO 7064 MOD-97.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="isan-iso-15706-international-standard-audiovisual-number">7. ISAN - ISO 15706 International Standard Audiovisual Number</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The International Standard Audiovisual Number (ISAN) is a unique identifier for
|
||
audiovisual works and related versions, similar to ISBN for books.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>It was developed within an ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) TC46/SC9
|
||
working group. ISAN is managed and run by ISAN-IA.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The ISAN standard (ISO standard 15706:2002 and ISO 15706-2) is recommended or required
|
||
as the audiovisual identifier of choice for producers, studios, broadcasters,
|
||
Internet media providers and video games publishers who need to encode, track, and
|
||
distribute video in a variety of formats.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>It provides a unique, internationally recognized and permanent reference number for each
|
||
audiovisual work and related versions registered in the ISAN system.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>ISAN identifies works throughout their entire life cycle from conception, to production,
|
||
to distribution and consumption.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>ISANs can be incorporated in both digital and physical media, such as theatrical
|
||
release prints, DVDs, publications, advertising, marketing materials and packaging,
|
||
as well as licensing contracts to uniquely identify works.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The ISAN identifier is incorporated in many draft and final standards such as
|
||
AACS, DCI, MPEG, DVB, and ATSC.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="isbn-international-standard-book-number-iso-2108-z39-50-bib-1-use-attribute-7">8. ISBN - International Standard Book Number (ISO 2108, Z39.50 BIB-1 Use Attribute 7)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The International Standard Book Number is a 13-digit number
|
||
that uniquely identifies books and book-like products published
|
||
internationally.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The purpose of the ISBN is to establish and identify one title or
|
||
edition of a title from one specific publisher
|
||
and is unique to that edition, allowing for more efficient marketing of products by booksellers,
|
||
libraries, universities, wholesalers and distributors.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Every ISBN consists of thirteen digits and whenever it is printed it is preceded by the letters ISBN.
|
||
The thirteen-digit number is divided into four parts of variable length, each part separated by a hyphen.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>This class is based upon the ISBN converter and formatter class by
|
||
<a href="http://www.openly.com/">Openly Informatics, Inc.</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>See <a href="https://www.isbn-international.org/content/isbn-users-manual" target="_blank">The ISBN Users' Manual</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/37/charters/urn-charter.html" target="_blank">The IETF URN Charter</a>,
|
||
<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces" target="_blank">The IANA URN assignments</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation" target="_blank">ISBN prefix generation</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="ismn-international-standard-music-number-iso-10957-z39-50-bib-1-use-attribute-1092">9. ISMN - International Standard Music Number (ISO 10957, Z39.50 BIB-1 Use Attribute 1092)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The International Standard Music Number (ISMN) is a thirteen-character alphanumeric identifier
|
||
for printed music developed by ISO. The original proposal for an ISMN was made by the
|
||
UK Branch of IAML (International Association of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentation
|
||
Centres).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The original format comprised four elements: a distinguishing prefix M, a publisher ID,
|
||
an item ID and a check digit, typically looking like M-2306-7118-7.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>From 1 January 2008 the ISMN was defined as a thirteen digit identifier beginning 979-0 where
|
||
the zero replaced M in the old-style number. The resulting number is identical with its
|
||
EAN-13 number as encoded in the item’s barcode.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>See <a href="http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN%20Manual_2008-3.pdf" target="_blank">ISMN Manual 2008</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="isni-international-standard-name-identifier-iso-27729">10. ISNI - International Standard Name Identifier (ISO 27729)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) is a method for uniquely identifying
|
||
the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, TV programmes,
|
||
and newspaper articles. Such an identifier consists of 16 numerical digits divided
|
||
into four blocks.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Checksum calculation is in accordance to ISO/IEC 7064:2003, MOD 11-2.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="issn-international-standard-serial-number-iso-3297-z39-50-bib-1-use-attribute-8">11. ISSN - International Standard Serial Number (ISO 3297, Z39.50 BIB-1 Use Attribute 8)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is a unique
|
||
eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical
|
||
publication. The ISSN system was adopted as international standard
|
||
ISO 3297 in 1975. The ISO subcommittee TC 46/SC 9 is responsible
|
||
for the standard.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) is an eight-digit number
|
||
which identifies periodical publications as such, including electronic
|
||
serials.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The ISSN is a numeric code which is used as an identifier: it has no
|
||
signification in itself and does not contain in itself any information
|
||
referring to the origin or contents of the publication.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The ISSN takes the form of the acronym ISSN followed by two groups
|
||
of four digits, separated by a hyphen. The eighth character is a
|
||
control digit calculated according to a modulo 11 algorithm on
|
||
the basis of the 7 preceding digits; this eighth control character
|
||
may be an "X" if the result of the computing is equal to "10",
|
||
in order to avoid any ambiguity.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The ISSN is linked to a standardized form of the title of the
|
||
identified serial, known as the "key title", which repeats
|
||
the title of the publication, qualifying it with additional elements
|
||
in order to distinguish it from other publications having identical
|
||
titles.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>If the title of the publication changes in any significant way,
|
||
a new ISSN must be assigned in order to correspond to this new form
|
||
of title and avoid any confusion. A serial publication whose
|
||
title is modified several times in the course of its existence
|
||
will be assigned each time a new ISSN, thus allowing precise
|
||
identification of each form of the title : in fact it is then
|
||
considered that they are different publications even if there
|
||
is a logical link between them.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Contrary to other types of publications, the world of serial
|
||
publications is particularly changeable and complex :
|
||
the lifetime of a title may be extremely short; many publications
|
||
may be part of a complex set of relationships, etc.
|
||
These particularities themselves necessitated the introduction
|
||
of the ISSN.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>See <a href="http://www.issn.org/2-22636-All-about-ISSN.php" target="_blank">All about ISSN</a>:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="istc-international-standard-text-code-iso-21047">12. ISTC - International Standard Text Code (ISO 21047)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The International Standard Text Code (ISTC) is a numbering system for the unique identification
|
||
of text-based works; the term “work” can refer to any content appearing in conventional
|
||
printed books, audio-books, static e-books or enhanced digital books, as well as content
|
||
which might appear in a newspaper or journal.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The ISTC provides sales analysis systems, retail websites, library catalogs and other
|
||
bibliographic systems with a method of automatically linking together publications
|
||
of the “same content” and/or “related content”, thus improving discoverability of
|
||
products and efficiencies.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>An ISTC number is the link between a user’s search for a piece of content and the
|
||
ultimate sale or loan of a publication.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The standard was formally published in March 2009.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Checksum algorithm is ISO 7064 MOD 16/3.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="iswc-international-standard-musical-work-code-iso-15707">13. ISWC - International Standard Musical Work Code (ISO 15707)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>International Standard Musical Work Code (ISWC) is a unique identifier for
|
||
musical works, similar to ISBN.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Its primary purpose is in collecting society administration, and to clearly identify works in
|
||
legal contracts. It would also be useful in library cataloging.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Due to the fact that a musical work can have multiple authors, it is inevitable that,
|
||
on rare occasions, a duplicate ISWC might exist and might not be detected immediately.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Because of the existing business practices among collecting societies, it is not possible
|
||
to simply declare an ISWC as obsolete. In such cases, as soon as they are identified,
|
||
the system will deal with duplicate registrations by linking such registration records
|
||
in the ISWC database.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="orcid-open-researcher-and-contributor-id">14. ORCID - Open Researcher and Contributor ID</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>ORCID is compatible to International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI, ISO 2772).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Checksum calculation is according to ISO/IEC 7064:2003, MOD 11-2.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="ppn-pica-productie-nummer">15. PPN - Pica Productie Nummer</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>A catalog record numbering system, uniquely identifying records, used by PICA
|
||
(Project voor geIntegreerde Catalogus Automatisering) integrated library systems.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="sicii-serial-item-and-contribution-identifier-z39-56">16. SICII - Serial Item and Contribution Identifier (Z39.56)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The SICI code (Serial Item and Contribution Identifier) is described in the
|
||
American standard ANSI/NISO Z39.56. The SICI code is known among
|
||
international scientific publishers and reproduction rights agencies.
|
||
The SICI even provides for the unambiguous identification of each article
|
||
or contribution published in a given issue of a serial publication.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The SICI contains</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="ulist">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>the ISSN</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>the date of publication, between brackets and formatted according to the
|
||
formula YYYYMM</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>the issue number</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>the version number of the standard, here 1, preceded by a semicolon</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>and lastly a hyphen which precedes the control character calculated
|
||
on the basis of all the preceding characters</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Example:</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
0095-4403(199502/03)21:3<12:WATIIB>2.0.TX;2-J
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="upc-universal-product-code-iso-15420">17. UPC - Universal Product Code (ISO 15420)</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The Universal Product Code (UPC) is a barcode symbology (i.e., a specific type of barcode)
|
||
that is widely used in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia,
|
||
New Zealand and in other countries for tracking trade items in stores.
|
||
Its most common form, the UPC-A, consists of 12 numerical digits, which are uniquely
|
||
assigned to each trade item.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>Along with the related EAN barcode, the UPC is the barcode mainly used for scanning
|
||
of trade items at the point of sale, per GS1 specifications.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>UPC data structures are a component of GTINs (Global Trade Item Numbers).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>All of these data structures follow the global GS1 specification which bases on
|
||
international standards.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="zdb-zeitschriftendatenbank-id">18. ZDB - Zeitschriftendatenbank-ID</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>ZDB is the world’s largest specialized database for serial titles (journals, annuals, newspapers, also
|
||
e-journals).</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>See <a href="http://support.d-nb.de/iltis/onlineRoutinen/Pruefziffernberechnung.htm" target="_blank">Prüfziffernberechnung in ILTIS</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://wiki.dnb.de/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=48139522" target="_blank">DNB Wiki</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="javadoc">19. Javadoc</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The Javadoc can be found <a href="javadoc">here</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sect1">
|
||
<h2 id="gradle-test-report">20. Gradle test report</h2>
|
||
<div class="sectionbody">
|
||
<div class="paragraph">
|
||
<p>The Gradle test report can be found <a href="test">here</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="footer">
|
||
<div id="footer-text">
|
||
Last updated 2017-02-02 20:36:24 MEZ
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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