public class QueryStringDecoder
extends java.lang.Object
Splits an HTTP query string into a path string and key-value parameter pairs.
This decoder is for one time use only. Create a new instance for each URI:
<pre>
QueryStringDecoder
decoder = new QueryStringDecoder
("/hello?recipient=world&x=1;y=2");
assert decoder.getPath().equals("/hello");
assert decoder.getParameters().get("recipient").get(0).equals("world");
assert decoder.getParameters().get("x").get(0).equals("1");
assert decoder.getParameters().get("y").get(0).equals("2");
</pre>
This decoder can also decode the content of an HTTP POST request whose
content type is <tt>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</tt>:
<pre>
QueryStringDecoder
decoder = new QueryStringDecoder
("recipient=world&x=1;y=2", false);
</pre>
<h3>HashDOS vulnerability fix</h3>
As a workaround to the <a href="http://netty.io/s/hashdos">HashDOS</a> vulnerability, the decoder
limits the maximum number of decoded key-value parameter pairs, up to 1024 by
default, and you can configure it when you construct the decoder by passing an additional
integer parameter.
Constructor and Description |
---|
QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI.
|
QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri,
boolean hasPath)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the
specified charset.
|
QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri,
java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the
specified charset.
|
QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri,
java.nio.charset.Charset charset,
boolean hasPath)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the
specified charset.
|
QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri,
java.nio.charset.Charset charset,
boolean hasPath,
int maxParams)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the
specified charset.
|
QueryStringDecoder(java.net.URI uri)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI.
|
QueryStringDecoder(java.net.URI uri,
java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the
specified charset.
|
QueryStringDecoder(java.net.URI uri,
java.nio.charset.Charset charset,
int maxParams)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the
specified charset.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static java.lang.String |
decodeComponent(java.lang.String s)
Decodes a bit of an URL encoded by a browser.
|
static java.lang.String |
decodeComponent(java.lang.String s,
java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
Decodes a bit of an URL encoded by a browser.
|
java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.util.List<java.lang.String>> |
parameters()
Returns the decoded key-value parameter pairs of the URI.
|
java.lang.String |
path()
Returns the decoded path string of the URI.
|
java.lang.String |
uri()
Returns the uri used to initialize this
QueryStringDecoder . |
public QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI. The decoder will assume that the query string is encoded in UTF-8.
public QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri, boolean hasPath)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the specified charset.
public QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri, java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the specified charset.
public QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri, java.nio.charset.Charset charset, boolean hasPath)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the specified charset.
public QueryStringDecoder(java.lang.String uri, java.nio.charset.Charset charset, boolean hasPath, int maxParams)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the specified charset.
public QueryStringDecoder(java.net.URI uri)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI. The decoder will assume that the query string is encoded in UTF-8.
public QueryStringDecoder(java.net.URI uri, java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the specified charset.
public QueryStringDecoder(java.net.URI uri, java.nio.charset.Charset charset, int maxParams)
Creates a new decoder that decodes the specified URI encoded in the specified charset.
public java.lang.String uri()
Returns the uri used to initialize this QueryStringDecoder
.
public java.lang.String path()
Returns the decoded path string of the URI.
public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.util.List<java.lang.String>> parameters()
Returns the decoded key-value parameter pairs of the URI.
public static java.lang.String decodeComponent(java.lang.String s)
Decodes a bit of an URL encoded by a browser.
This is equivalent to calling decodeComponent(String, Charset)
with the UTF-8 charset (recommended to comply with RFC 3986, Section 2).
s
- The string to decode (can be empty).s
if there’s nothing to decode.
If the string to decode is null
, returns an empty string.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if the string contains a malformed
escape sequence.public static java.lang.String decodeComponent(java.lang.String s, java.nio.charset.Charset charset)
Decodes a bit of an URL encoded by a browser.
The string is expected to be encoded as per RFC 3986, Section 2.
This is the encoding used by JavaScript functions encodeURI
and encodeURIComponent
, but not escape
. For example
in this encoding, é (in Unicode U+00E9
or in UTF-8
0xC3 0xA9
) is encoded as %C3%A9
or %c3%a9
.
This is essentially equivalent to calling
URLDecoder.decode(s, charset.name())
except that it’s over 2x faster and generates less garbage for the GC.
Actually this function doesn’t allocate any memory if there’s nothing
to decode, the argument itself is returned.
s
- The string to decode (can be empty).charset
- The charset to use to decode the string (should really
be UTF-8).s
if there’s nothing to decode.
If the string to decode is null
, returns an empty string.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- if the string contains a malformed
escape sequence.